Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

107,351

0.412% 1-year decline

US Senator

Chuck Schumer

Democratic Party

US Senator

Kirsten Gillibrand

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

47.9

1.27% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

10.8%

14.8% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$63,599

3.68% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$210,900

1.1% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

45,790

1.44% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY had a population of 107k people with a median age of 47.9 and a median household income of $63,599. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY declined from 107,795 to 107,351, a −0.412% decrease and its median household income grew from $61,342 to $63,599, a 3.68% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY are White (Non-Hispanic) (85.2%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.7%), White (Hispanic) (3.09%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.62%), and Other (Hispanic) (1.44%).

7.4% of the households in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.6% of the residents in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY are Columbia-Greene Community College (264 degrees awarded in 2020).

In 2020, the median property value in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY was $210,900, and the homeownership rate was 74.6%.

Most people in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 27 minutes. The average car ownership in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY was 2 cars per household.

Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY borders Pittsfield City PUMA, MA, Otsego, Schoharie, Oneida (South) & Herkimer (South) Counties PUMA, NY, Troy City PUMA, NY, Albany County (Outside Albany City) PUMA, NY, Chenango, Delaware & Broome (East) Counties PUMA, NY, Sullivan & Ulster (West) Counties PUMA, NY, Ulster County (East) PUMA, NY, and Dutchess County (North & East) PUMA, NY.

Population & Diversity

Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY is home to a population of 107k people, from which 97.6% are citizens. As of 2018, 6.54% of Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY residents were born outside of the country (7.1k people).

In 2020, there were 18.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (91.5k people) in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 5.05k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 3.32k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY are Spanish (3,094 households), French (Incl. Cajun) (589 households), and German (520 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

52,338

Women

48.9%

54,641

Men

51.1%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 106,979 inhabitants, with 51.1% men, and 48.9% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

97.6%

2020 Citizenship

97.5%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 97.6% of Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY was 97.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY

White (Non-Hispanic)
91.5k ± 254
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
5.05k ± 400
White (Hispanic)
3.32k ± 399

5.49%

Hispanic Population

5.9k people

5.49% of the people in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY are hispanic (5.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Germany
614 ± 607 people
Mexico
565 ± 582 people
Bangladesh
413 ± 498 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY was Germany, the natal country of 614 Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY residents, followed by Mexico with 565 and Bangladesh with 413.

Foreign-Born Population

6.54%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

7.1k people

6.35%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

6.98k people

As of 2018, 6.54% of Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY residents (7.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY was 6.35%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
3,094 households (3.01%)
French (Incl. Cajun)
589 households (0.573%)
German
520 households (0.506%)

7.4% of the households in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY was Spanish. 3.01% of the households in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,693 ± 264
Gulf War (1990s)
755 ± 174
Gulf War (2001-)
746 ± 220

Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.57 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY employs 45.8k people. The largest industries in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY are Elementary & secondary schools (3,524 people), Construction (2,988 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,324 people), and the highest paying industries are Advertising, public relations & related services ($213,497), Nondepository credit & related activities ($209,038), and Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($157,716).

Males in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY have an average income that is 1.1 times higher than the average income of females, which is $58,167. The income inequality in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.45, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

22,593

Women

49.3%

23,197

Men

50.7%

The workforce of Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY in 2020 was 45,790 people, with 49.3% woman, and 50.7% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

45.8k

2020 Value

1.44%

1 Year growth

± 1.44%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY grew at a rate of 1.44%, from 45.1k employees to 45.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY, are Other managers (1,333 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,092 people), and Cashiers (1,073 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

45.8k

2020 Value

1.44%

1 Year growth

± 1.44%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY grew at a rate of 1.44%, from 45.1k employees to 45.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY, are Elementary & secondary schools (3,524 people), Construction (2,988 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,324 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY, though some of these residents may live in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$44,637

Median earning men ± $1,809

$33,288

Median earning women ± $1,779

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($68,764), Information ($58,382), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($56,808).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($56,893), Information ($51,174), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($41,641).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in New York. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound New York product (by dollars) was Misc. mfg. prods. with $140B, followed by Electronics ($74.5B) and Mixed freight ($67.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New York products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New York.

$818B

2020 Value in New York

$1.62T

Projected 2050 Value in New York

98% growth

In 2020, total outbound New York trade was $818B. This is expected to increase 98% to $1.62T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New York trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Most Common Trade Partners

New Jersey
$67.2B
Pennsylvania
$49.9B
California
$31.3B

In 2020, the top outbound New York domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Jersey with $67.2B, followed by Pennsylvania with $49.9B and California and $31.3B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New York shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing the state of New York. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New York is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from New York

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Chuck Schumer

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 3, 1999

Kirsten Gillibrand

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 26, 2009
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing New York.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New York over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from New York

New York is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New York have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY awarded 264 degrees. The student population of Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 462 male students and 983 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY are White (209 and 79.2%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (21 and 7.95%), Black or African American (16 and 6.06%), and Two or More Races (8 and 3.03%).

The largest universities in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY by number of degrees awarded are Columbia-Greene Community College (264 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY are General Studies (94 and 35.6%), Registered Nursing (53 and 20.1%), and Criminal Justice - Law Enforcement Administration (26 and 9.85%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2020 there were 1,445 students enrolled in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY, 32% men and 68% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,045 records, of which 68.6% were women and 31.4% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
94 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
53 degree-majors awarded
Criminal Justice - Law Enforcement Administration
26 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY was General Studies with 94 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Columbia-Greene Community College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

264 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Columbia-Greene Community College with 264 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2020, 92 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY, which is 0.535 times less than the 172 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 209 degrees mean that there were 9.95 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 21 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($4,968) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Public, 2-year ($648) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, 2-year ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 1.13% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.825% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (29.8k), Some college (14.2k), and Bachelors Degree (13.1k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY was $210,900 in 2020, which is 0.918 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $208,600 to $210,900, a 1.1% increase. The homeownership rate in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY is 74.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY have an average commute time of 27 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY is $63,599. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY was Battery Park City, Greenwich Village & Soho PUMA, NY with a value of $153,924, followed by Hempstead Town (East Central) PUMA, NY and North Hempstead Town (North) PUMA, NY, with respective values of $146,985 and $144,352.

Housing

Property

$210,900

Median Property Value 2020

±$5,336

$32,080

Median Property Taxes

±$1,100

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

74.6%

Homeownership

2020

63.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 74.6% of the housing units in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 74.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY was Battery Park City, Greenwich Village & Soho PUMA, NY with a value of $153,924, followed by Hempstead Town (East Central) PUMA, NY and North Hempstead Town (North) PUMA, NY, with respective values of $146,985 and $144,352.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$63,599

Median Household Income

± $1,975

43k

Number of Households

± 1,347

In 2020, the median household income of the 43k households in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY grew to $63,599 from the previous year's value of $61,342.

The following chart displays the households in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.45

2020 Wage GINI in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY

0.452

2019 Wage GINI in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY

In 2020, the income inequality in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY was 0.45 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.44% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (76.4%)
Worked At Home (8.46%)
Carpooled (7.42%)

In 2020, 76.4% of workers in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (8.46%) and those who carpooled to work (7.42%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

27 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY have a longer commute time (27 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 3.25% of the workforce in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

10.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY (11k out of 102k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95.8% of the population of Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY has health coverage, with 46% on employee plans, 17.5% on Medicaid, 17.4% on Medicare, 13.8% on non-group plans, and 1.14% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in New York was $9,778 in 2014. This is a 4.57% increase from the previous year ($9,351).

Primary care physicians in New York see 1194 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.05% decrease from the previous year (1219 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1174 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 329 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for New York. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in New York, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

1,194 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New York

Primary care physicians in New York see an average of 1,194 patients per year. This represents a 2.05% decrease from the previous year (1,219 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New York in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of New York across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 18% under 18 years, 17.4% between 18 and 34 years, 41.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 23.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.21%

Uninsured

46%

Employer Coverage

17.5%

Medicaid

17.4%

Medicare

13.8%

Non-Group

1.14%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY declined by 4.9% from 4.43% to 4.21%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbia & Greene Counties PUMA, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.