Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

124,540

0.702% 1-year decline

US Senator

Bob Casey Jr.

Democratic Party

US Senator

John Fetterman

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

44.8

0.224% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

12.5%

4.02% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$51,951

3.31% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$112,300

3.6% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

52,505

1.69% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA had a population of 125k people with a median age of 44.8 and a median household income of $51,951. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA declined from 125,421 to 124,540, a −0.702% decrease and its median household income grew from $50,287 to $51,951, a 3.31% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA are White (Non-Hispanic) (94.9%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.92%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.16%), White (Hispanic) (0.736%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.463%).

4.57% of the households in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.5% of the residents in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA are Allegheny College (423 degrees awarded in 2021), Laurel Technical Institute (408729) (62 degrees), and Precision Manufacturing Institute (36 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA was $112,300, and the homeownership rate was 74.4%.

Most people in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA was 2 cars per household.

Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA borders Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY, Chautauqua County PUMA, NY, Ashtabula County PUMA, OH, Trumbull (Outside Warren City) & Mahoning (Outside Youngstown City) Counties PUMA, OH, Erie County (Outer) PUMA, PA, Clearfield, McKean, Elk, Potter & Cameron Counties PUMA, PA, Venango, Jefferson, Clarion & Forest Counties PUMA, PA, and Mercer County PUMA, PA.

United States Pennsylvania

Population & Diversity

Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA is home to a population of 125k people, from which 99.5% are citizens. As of 2020, 1.26% of Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA residents were born outside of the country (1.56k people).

In 2020, there were 49.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (118k people) in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.39k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 1.45k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA are Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages (1,985 households), German (1,502 households), and Spanish (797 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

63,266

Women

50.8%

61,285

Men

49.2%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 124,551 inhabitants, with 49.2% men, and 50.8% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

99.5%

2020 Citizenship

99.5%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 99.5% of Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA was 99.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA

White (Non-Hispanic)
118k ± 373
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
2.39k ± 369
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
1.45k ± 215

1.28%

Hispanic Population

1.6k people

1.28% of the people in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA are hispanic (1.6k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Germany
138 ± 288 people
China
125 ± 274 people
Philippines
124 ± 273 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA was Germany, the natal country of 138 Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA residents, followed by China with 125 and Philippines with 124.

Foreign-Born Population

1.26%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

1.56k people

1.3%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

1.64k people

As of 2020, 1.26% of Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA residents (1.56k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA was 1.3%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages
1,985 households (1.68%)
German
1,502 households (1.27%)
Spanish
797 households (0.676%)

4.57% of the households in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA was Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages. 1.68% of the households in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA reported speaking Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,734 ± 264
Gulf War (1990s)
1,450 ± 258
Gulf War (2001-)
1,156 ± 168

Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.58 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA employs 52.5k people. The largest industries in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA are Construction (2,831 people), Elementary & secondary schools (2,632 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,569 people), and the highest paying industries are Computer Systems Design ($157,557), Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities ($96,458), and Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($95,546).

Males in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA have an average income that is 1.22 times higher than the average income of females, which is $43,898. The income inequality in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.416, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

24,579

Women

46.8%

27,926

Men

53.2%

The workforce of Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA in 2020 was 52,505 people, with 46.8% woman, and 53.2% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

52.5k

2020 Value

−1.69%

1 Year decline

± −1.69%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA declined at a rate of −1.69%, from 53.4k employees to 52.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,564 people), Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive (1,382 people), and Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (1,346 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

52.5k

2020 Value

−1.69%

1 Year decline

± −1.69%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA declined at a rate of −1.69%, from 53.4k employees to 52.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA, are Construction (2,831 people), Elementary & secondary schools (2,632 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,569 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA, though some of these residents may live in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$41,153

Median earning men ± $875

$26,914

Median earning women ± $557

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($53,438), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($53,163), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($46,707).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($40,423), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($39,375), and Construction ($34,712).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Pennsylvania.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Pennsylvania product (by dollars) was Pharmaceuticals with $110B, followed by Mixed freight ($76.1B) and Electronics ($43.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Pennsylvania products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Pennsylvania.

$722B

2020 Value in Pennsylvania

$1.46T

Projected 2050 Value in Pennsylvania

103% growth

In 2020, total outbound Pennsylvania trade was $722B. This is expected to increase 103% to $1.46T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Pennsylvania trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Pennsylvania.

Most Common Trade Partners

New Jersey
$73.7B
New York
$72.6B
Ohio
$36B

In 2020, the top outbound Pennsylvania domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Jersey with $73.7B, followed by New York with $72.6B and Ohio and $36B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Pennsylvania shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 50% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (48.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.15%).

Bob Casey Jr. and John Fetterman are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA. Showing the available data for Pennsylvania.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (50%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (48.8%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.15%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 50% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (48.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.15%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Pennsylvania for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Bob Casey Jr.

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

John Fetterman

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Bob Casey Jr. and John Fetterman are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Pennsylvania have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA awarded 566 degrees. The student population of Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 1,578 male students and 2,074 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA are White (434 and 78.1%), followed by Black or African American (43 and 7.73%), Hispanic or Latino (35 and 6.29%), and Two or More Races (26 and 4.68%).

The largest universities in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA by number of degrees awarded are Allegheny College (423 and 74.7%), Laurel Technical Institute (408729) (62 and 11%), and Precision Manufacturing Institute (36 and 6.36%).

The most popular majors in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA are General Psychology (44 and 7.77%), Environmental Science (38 and 6.71%), and General Biological Sciences (35 and 6.18%).

The median tuition cost in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA for private four year colleges is $51,910.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 75.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 13.1%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 3,652 (43.2% men and 56.8% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 3,652 students enrolled in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA, 43.2% men and 56.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 2,532 records, of which 58.4% were women and 41.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
43 degree-majors awarded
Environmental Science
38 degree-majors awarded
General Biological Sciences
35 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA was General Psychology with 43 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Allegheny College
423 degrees awarded
Laurel Technical Institute (408729)
62 degrees awarded
Precision Manufacturing Institute
36 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Allegheny College with 423 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 212 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA, which is 0.599 times less than the 354 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 434 degrees mean that there were 10.1 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 43 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($51,910) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, less-than 2-year ($2,808) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, less-than 2-year ($2,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 0.388% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.326% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (45.7k), Some college (17k), and Secondary Education (14.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA was $112,300 in 2020, which is 0.489 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $108,400 to $112,300, a 3.6% increase. The homeownership rate in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA is 74.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA have an average commute time of 21.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA is $51,951. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA was Broomall & Ardmore (West) PUMA, PA with a value of $110,502, followed by King of Prussia & Ardmore (East) PUMA, PA and Phoenixville Borough PUMA, PA, with respective values of $110,225 and $109,598.

Housing

Property

$112,300

Median Property Value 2020

±$2,303

$38,886

Median Property Taxes

±$986

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

74.4%

Homeownership

2020

62.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 74.4% of the housing units in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 74.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA was Broomall & Ardmore (West) PUMA, PA with a value of $110,502, followed by King of Prussia & Ardmore (East) PUMA, PA and Phoenixville Borough PUMA, PA, with respective values of $110,225 and $109,598.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$51,951

Median Household Income

± $1,390

52.3k

Number of Households

± 1,252

In 2020, the median household income of the 52.3k households in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA grew to $51,951 from the previous year's value of $50,287.

The following chart displays the households in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.416

2020 Wage GINI in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA

0.416

2019 Wage GINI in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA

In 2020, the income inequality in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA was 0.416 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0509% growth from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (78.3%)
Carpooled (10.1%)
Walked (5.26%)

In 2020, 78.3% of workers in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.1%) and those who walked to work (5.26%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA have a shorter commute time (21.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.97% of the workforce in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

12.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA (15k out of 120k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

92.9% of the population of Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA has health coverage, with 45% on employee plans, 16.3% on Medicaid, 15.7% on Medicare, 14.3% on non-group plans, and 1.58% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Pennsylvania was $9,258 in 2014. This is a 4.29% increase from the previous year ($8,877).

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see 1222 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.05% decrease from the previous year (1235 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1406 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 421 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

1,222 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Pennsylvania

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see an average of 1,222 patients per year. This represents a 1.05% decrease from the previous year (1,235 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Pennsylvania in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.9% under 18 years, 17.7% between 18 and 34 years, 39.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.14%

Uninsured

45%

Employer Coverage

16.3%

Medicaid

15.7%

Medicare

14.3%

Non-Group

1.58%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA declined by 4.45% from 7.47% to 7.14%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Crawford & Warren Counties PUMA, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.