Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

110,904

0.00902% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

40.6

0% 1-year change

2020 Poverty Rate

25.7%

1.51% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$37,863

3.49% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$96,900

3.97% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY had a population of 111k people with a median age of 40.6 and a median household income of $37,863. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY declined from 110,914 to 110,904, a −0.00902% decrease and its median household income grew from $36,587 to $37,863, a 3.49% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (95.3%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.64%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.24%), White (Hispanic) (0.952%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (0.298%).

1.58% of the households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.8% of the residents in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in N/A are Tri-State Institute of Hair Design (19 degrees awarded in 2017).

In 2020, the median property value in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was $96,900, and the homeownership rate was 72.1%.

Most people in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25 minutes. The average car ownership in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was 2 cars per household.

Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY borders Lake Cumberland Area Development District (East) PUMA, KY, Cumberland Valley Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY, Kentucky River Area Development District PUMA, KY, Bluegrass Area Development District (South) PUMA, KY, and Bluegrass Area Development District (Southeast) PUMA, KY.

United States Kentucky

Population & Diversity

Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY is home to a population of 111k people, from which 99.8% are citizens. As of 2018, 0.462% of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY residents were born outside of the country (513 people).

In 2020, there were 58 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (106k people) in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.82k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 1.37k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY are Spanish (714 households), German (420 households), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (206 households).

Citizenship

99.8%

2020 Citizenship

99.8%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 99.8% of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was 99.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
106k ± 368
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
1.82k ± 423
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
1.37k ± 174

1.26%

Hispanic Population

1.4k people

1.26% of the people in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY are hispanic (1.4k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

0.462%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

513 people

0.788%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

878 people

As of 2018, 0.462% of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY residents (513 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was 0.788%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
714 households (0.685%)
German
420 households (0.403%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
206 households (0.198%)

1.58% of the households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was Spanish. 0.685% of the households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,960 ± 320
Gulf War (2001-)
787 ± 222
Gulf War (1990s)
589 ± 205

Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.49 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY employs 37.9k people. The largest industries in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY are Restaurants & Food Services (2,947 people), Elementary & secondary schools (2,813 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,103 people), and the highest paying industries are Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($100,277), Rail transportation ($82,679), and Waste management & remediation services ($79,588).

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

18,122

Women

47.8%

19,816

Men

52.2%

The workforce of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY in 2020 was 37,938 people, with 47.8% woman, and 52.2% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

37.9k

2020 Value

0.902%

1 Year growth

± 0.902%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY grew at a rate of 0.902%, from 37.6k employees to 37.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY, are Customer service representatives (1,538 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,267 people), and Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (1,140 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

37.9k

2020 Value

0.902%

1 Year growth

± 0.902%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY grew at a rate of 0.902%, from 37.6k employees to 37.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY, are Restaurants & Food Services (2,947 people), Elementary & secondary schools (2,813 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,103 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY, though some of these residents may live in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$36,856

Median earning men ± $1,657

$26,155

Median earning women ± $1,161

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($55,319), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($44,668), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($44,063).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Wholesale Trade ($50,833), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($34,837), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($34,254).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Kentucky product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $57.5B, followed by Electronics ($36.5B) and Machinery ($28.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Kentucky products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Kentucky.

$330B

2020 Value in Kentucky

$644B

Projected 2050 Value in Kentucky

95% growth

In 2020, total outbound Kentucky trade was $330B. This is expected to increase 95% to $644B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Kentucky trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Most Common Trade Partners

Tennessee
$27.7B
California
$19B
Ohio
$17.7B

In 2020, the top outbound Kentucky domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Tennessee with $27.7B, followed by California with $19B and Ohio and $17.7B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Kentucky shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 62.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.23%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY. Showing the available data for Kentucky.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (62.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.2%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.23%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 62.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.23%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Kentucky for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2017, universities in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY awarded 19 degrees. The student population of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY in 2017 is skewed towards men, with 46 male students and 26 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY are White (19 and 100%), followed by Asian (0 and 0%), Black or African American (0 and 0%), and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders (0 and 0%).

The largest universities in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY by number of degrees awarded are Tri-State Institute of Hair Design (19 and 100%).

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 0.799% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.934% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (34.7k), Secondary Education (20.7k), and Some college (16.5k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was $96,900 in 2020, which is 0.422 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $93,200 to $96,900, a 3.97% increase. The homeownership rate in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY is 72.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY have an average commute time of 25 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY is $37,863. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was Louisville/Jefferson County (Northeast) PUMA, KY with a value of $86,812, followed by Boone County PUMA, KY and KIPDA Area Development District (Northeast) PUMA, KY, with respective values of $82,838 and $76,529.

Property

$96,900

Median Property Value 2020

±$4,135

$30,355

Median Property Taxes

±$1,224

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

72.1%

Homeownership

2020

64.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 72.1% of the housing units in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 71.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was Louisville/Jefferson County (Northeast) PUMA, KY with a value of $86,812, followed by Boone County PUMA, KY and KIPDA Area Development District (Northeast) PUMA, KY, with respective values of $82,838 and $76,529.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$37,863

Median Household Income

± $2,092

42.1k

Number of Households

± 1,533

In 2020, the median household income of the 42.1k households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY grew to $37,863 from the previous year's value of $36,587.

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.402

2020 Wage GINI in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY

0.412

2019 Wage GINI in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY

In 2020, the income inequality in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was 0.402 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 2.24% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (81.8%)
Carpooled (10.8%)
Worked At Home (4.41%)

In 2020, 81.8% of workers in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.8%) and those who worked at home (4.41%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY have a shorter commute time (25 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 2.83% of the workforce in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

25.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY (27.8k out of 108k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94% of the population of Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY has health coverage, with 34.1% on employee plans, 34.8% on Medicaid, 13.7% on Medicare, 9.5% on non-group plans, and 1.87% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Kentucky was $8,004 in 2014. This is a 6.11% increase from the previous year ($7,543).

Primary care physicians in Kentucky see 1536 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.454% decrease from the previous year (1543 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1519 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 388 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

1,536 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Kentucky

Primary care physicians in Kentucky see an average of 1,536 patients per year. This represents a 0.454% decrease from the previous year (1,543 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Kentucky in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.3% under 18 years, 18.7% between 18 and 34 years, 40.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48% were men and 52% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.01%

Uninsured

34.1%

Employer Coverage

34.8%

Medicaid

13.7%

Medicare

9.5%

Non-Group

1.87%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY declined by 0.956% from 6.06% to 6.01%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cumberland Valley Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.