Downey City PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

109,815

1.15% 1-year decline

US Senator

Dianne Feinstein

Democratic Party

US Senator

Alex Padilla

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

35.5

0% 1-year change

2020 Poverty Rate

8.34%

5.59% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$75,875

0.00791% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$582,800

2.16% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Downey City PUMA, CA had a population of 110k people with a median age of 35.5 and a median household income of $75,875. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Downey City PUMA, CA declined from 111,096 to 109,815, a −1.15% decrease and its median household income grew from $75,869 to $75,875, a 0.00791% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Downey City PUMA, CA are White (Hispanic) (38.7%), Other (Hispanic) (28.3%), White (Non-Hispanic) (14%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (6.89%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (6.13%).

66.1% of the households in Downey City PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

88.4% of the residents in Downey City PUMA, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Los Angeles County (South)--Downey City PUMA, CA are Downey Adult School (437 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2020, the median property value in Downey City PUMA, CA was $582,800, and the homeownership rate was 48.6%.

Most people in Downey City PUMA, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 32.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Downey City PUMA, CA was 2 cars per household.

Downey City PUMA, CA borders Pico Rivera & Montebello Cities PUMA, CA, Bell Gardens, Bell, Maywood, Cudahy & Commerce Cities PUMA, CA, South Gate & Lynwood Cities PUMA, CA, La Mirada & Santa Fe Springs Cities PUMA, CA, Norwalk City PUMA, CA, and Bellflower & Paramount Cities PUMA, CA.

United States California

Population & Diversity

Downey City PUMA, CA is home to a population of 110k people, from which 88.4% are citizens. As of 2020, 31.4% of Downey City PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (34.4k people).

In 2020, there were 1.37 times more White (Hispanic) residents (42.5k people) in Downey City PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 31.1k Other (Hispanic) and 15.4k White (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Downey City PUMA, CA are Spanish (59,818 households), Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (2,238 households), and Korean (1,715 households).

Citizenship

88.4%

2020 Citizenship

87.3%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 88.4% of Downey City PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Downey City PUMA, CA was 87.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Downey City PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Downey City PUMA, CA

White (Hispanic)
42.5k ± 2.19k
Other (Hispanic)
31.1k ± 2.31k
White (Non-Hispanic)
15.4k ± 1.23k

74.1%

Hispanic Population

81.4k people

74.1% of the people in Downey City PUMA, CA are hispanic (81.4k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Downey City PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

31.4%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

34.4k people

32.6%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

36.2k people

As of 2020, 31.4% of Downey City PUMA, CA residents (34.4k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Downey City PUMA, CA was 32.6%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Downey City PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
59,818 households (57.8%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
2,238 households (2.16%)
Korean
1,715 households (1.66%)

66.1% of the households in Downey City PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Downey City PUMA, CA was Spanish. 57.8% of the households in Downey City PUMA, CA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
774 ± 193
Gulf War (1990s)
577 ± 334
Gulf War (2001-)
383 ± 127

Downey City PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.34 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Downey City PUMA, CA employs 50.6k people. The largest industries in Downey City PUMA, CA are Elementary & secondary schools (3,450 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,339 people), and Construction (3,024 people), and the highest paying industries are Electric & gas, and other combinations ($115,878), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($109,544), and Administration of economic programs & space research ($103,893).

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

23,850

Women

47.2%

26,723

Men

52.8%

The workforce of Downey City PUMA, CA in 2020 was 50,573 people, with 47.2% woman, and 52.8% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Downey City PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

50.6k

2020 Value

−0.39%

1 Year decline

± −0.39%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Downey City PUMA, CA declined at a rate of −0.39%, from 50.8k employees to 50.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Downey City PUMA, CA, are Cashiers (1,445 people), Retail salespersons (1,436 people), and Customer service representatives (1,407 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Downey City PUMA, CA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

50.6k

2020 Value

−0.39%

1 Year decline

± −0.39%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Downey City PUMA, CA declined at a rate of −0.39%, from 50.8k employees to 50.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Downey City PUMA, CA, are Elementary & secondary schools (3,450 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,339 people), and Construction (3,024 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Downey City PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in Downey City PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$42,551

Median earning men ± $2,267

$34,287

Median earning women ± $1,743

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($74,432), Information ($72,715), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($53,821).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($60,625), Information ($54,405), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($44,560).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in California. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $405B, followed by Mixed freight ($159B) and Pharmaceuticals ($155B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound California products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for California.

$2.21T

2020 Value in California

$4.61T

Projected 2050 Value in California

109% growth

In 2020, total outbound California trade was $2.21T. This is expected to increase 109% to $4.61T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound California trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Most Common Trade Partners

Texas
$84.4B
Arizona
$44.8B
Ohio
$40.6B

In 2020, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $84.4B, followed by Arizona with $44.8B and Ohio and $40.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that California shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Downey City PUMA, CA. Showing the available data for California.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (63.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (34.3%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.07%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Dianne Feinstein

Senator from California

Assumed office on November 10, 1992
Elected to the seat to succeed John Seymour (California politician)|John Seymour, who had been appointed to the seat after Pete Wilson was elected Governor of California.

Alex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 18, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Downey City PUMA, CA awarded 437 degrees. The student population of Downey City PUMA, CA in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 444 male students and 1,582 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Downey City PUMA, CA are Hispanic or Latino (286 and 65.4%), followed by White (96 and 22%), Asian (22 and 5.03%), and Black or African American (20 and 4.58%).

The largest universities in Downey City PUMA, CA by number of degrees awarded are Downey Adult School (437 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Los Angeles County (South)--Downey City PUMA, CA are Medical Assistant (157 and 35.9%), Pharmacy Technician (71 and 16.2%), and Medical Insurance Specialist (60 and 13.7%).

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 1.75% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 3.01% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Downey City PUMA, CA in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (22.9k), Some college (21.5k), and Secondary Education (15k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Downey City PUMA, CA was $582,800 in 2020, which is 2.54 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $570,500 to $582,800, a 2.16% increase. The homeownership rate in Downey City PUMA, CA is 48.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Downey City PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 32.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Downey City PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Downey City PUMA, CA is $75,875. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Downey City PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $184,672, followed by San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA and Mountain View, Palo Alto & Los Altos Cities PUMA, CA, with respective values of $170,304 and $164,769.

Property

$582,800

Median Property Value 2020

±$10,341

$16,032

Median Property Taxes

±$924

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Downey City PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Downey City PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

48.6%

Homeownership

2020

75.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 48.6% of the housing units in Downey City PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 49.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Downey City PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Downey City PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $184,672, followed by San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA and Mountain View, Palo Alto & Los Altos Cities PUMA, CA, with respective values of $170,304 and $164,769.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Downey City PUMA, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$75,875

Median Household Income

± $2,244

33k

Number of Households

± 1,466

In 2020, the median household income of the 33k households in Downey City PUMA, CA grew to $75,875 from the previous year's value of $75,869.

The following chart displays the households in Downey City PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.419

2020 Wage GINI in Downey City PUMA, CA

0.416

2019 Wage GINI in Downey City PUMA, CA

In 2020, the income inequality in Downey City PUMA, CA was 0.419 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.809% growth from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Downey City PUMA, CA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Downey City PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Downey City PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (78.3%)
Carpooled (11.6%)
Worked At Home (3.7%)

In 2020, 78.3% of workers in Downey City PUMA, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.6%) and those who worked at home (3.7%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

32.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Downey City PUMA, CA have a longer commute time (32.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 3.09% of the workforce in Downey City PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Downey City PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Downey City PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Downey City PUMA, CA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

8.34% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Downey City PUMA, CA (9.1k out of 109k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Downey City PUMA, CA is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

91.2% of the population of Downey City PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 49.3% on employee plans, 23% on Medicaid, 8.35% on Medicare, 10.2% on non-group plans, and 0.365% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in California was $7,549 in 2014. This is a 4.04% increase from the previous year ($7,256).

Primary care physicians in California see 1240 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.12% decrease from the previous year (1254 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1132 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 244 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

1,240 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,240 patients per year. This represents a 1.12% decrease from the previous year (1,254 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.2% under 18 years, 24.2% between 18 and 34 years, 38.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.8%

Uninsured

49.3%

Employer Coverage

23%

Medicaid

8.35%

Medicare

10.2%

Non-Group

0.365%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Downey City PUMA, CA declined by 14.8% from 10.3% to 8.8%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Downey City PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.