Ellis County, KS

County

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2020 Population

28,747

0.0973% 1-year decline

US Senator

Jerry Moran

Republican Party

US Senator

Roger Marshall

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

33.2

2.15% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

14.2%

8.35% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$57,053

7.89% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$172,700

2.13% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

16,120

0.031% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Ellis County, KS had a population of 28.7k people with a median age of 33.2 and a median household income of $57,053. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Ellis County, KS declined from 28,775 to 28,747, a −0.0973% decrease and its median household income grew from $52,883 to $57,053, a 7.89% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Ellis County, KS are White (Non-Hispanic) (89.2%), White (Hispanic) (3.64%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.78%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.68%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (1.19%).

None of the households in Ellis County, KS reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.5% of the residents in Ellis County, KS are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Ellis County, KS are Fort Hays State University (4,297 degrees awarded in 2021) and Hays Academy of Hair Design (46 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Ellis County, KS was $172,700, and the homeownership rate was 62.8%.

Most people in Ellis County, KS drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 12.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Ellis County, KS was 2 cars per household.

Ellis County, KS borders Ness County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, and Trego County, KS.

United States Kansas Hays, KS

Population & Diversity

Ellis County, KS is home to a population of 28.7k people, from which 98.5% are citizens. As of 2020, 3.28% of Ellis County, KS residents were born outside of the country (942 people).

In 2020, there were 24.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (25.7k people) in Ellis County, KS than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.05k White (Hispanic) and 513 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.5%

2020 Citizenship

98.5%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 98.5% of Ellis County, KS residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Ellis County, KS was 98.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Ellis County, KS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Ellis County, KS

White (Non-Hispanic)
25.7k ± 23
White (Hispanic)
1.05k ± 288
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
513 ± 125

5.98%

Hispanic Population

1.72k people

5.98% of the people in Ellis County, KS are hispanic (1.72k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Ellis County, KS as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Kansas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
82,530 ± 6,952 people
India
13,550 ± 2,851 people
Vietnam
10,869 ± 2,555 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kansas was Mexico, the natal country of 82,530 Kansas residents, followed by India with 13,550 and Vietnam with 10,869.

Foreign-Born Population

3.28%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

942 people

2.74%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

787 people

As of 2020, 3.28% of Ellis County, KS residents (942 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Ellis County, KS was 2.74%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Ellis County, KS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
477 ± 115
Gulf War (2001-)
388 ± 162
Gulf War (1990s)
126 ± 74

Ellis County, KS has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.23 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Ellis County, KS employs 16.1k people. The largest industries in Ellis County, KS are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,518 people), Educational Services (2,379 people), and Retail Trade (1,785 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($81,172), Information ($55,875), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($50,402).

Males in Kansas have an average income that is 1.41 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,975. The income inequality in Kansas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.457, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

16.1k

2020 Value

± 958

0.031%

1 Year growth

± 8.19%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Ellis County, KS grew at a rate of 0.031%, from 16.1k employees to 16.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Ellis County, KS, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,994 people), Management Occupations (1,598 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,525 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Ellis County, KS.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kansas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kansas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

16.1k

2020 Value

± 958

0.031%

1 Year growth

± 8.19%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Ellis County, KS grew at a rate of 0.031%, from 16.1k employees to 16.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Ellis County, KS, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,518 people), Educational Services (2,379 people), and Retail Trade (1,785 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Ellis County, KS, though some of these residents may live in Ellis County, KS and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$39,558

Median earning men ± $2,146

$27,286

Median earning women ± $2,322

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Wholesale Trade ($53,359), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($51,379), and Information ($49,830).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Information ($58,276), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($41,215), and Public Administration ($40,998).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kansas.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Kansas. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kansas.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

393
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
290
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
229
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$154k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$127k
Manufacturing
$83.2k
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Kansas to other states, or from other states to Kansas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Kansas product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $21B, followed by Meat/seafood ($17B) and Cereal grains ($14B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Kansas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Kansas.

$221B

2020 Value in Kansas

$406B

Projected 2050 Value in Kansas

83.5% growth

In 2020, total outbound Kansas trade was $221B. This is expected to increase 83.5% to $406B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Kansas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Kansas to other states, or from other states to Kansas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Missouri
$18.5B
Texas
$14.8B
Nebraska
$13.6B

In 2020, the top outbound Kansas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Missouri with $18.5B, followed by Texas with $14.8B and Nebraska and $13.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Kansas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Ellis County, KS went to Donald J. Trump with 70.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (27.1%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (2.21%).

Jerry Moran and Roger Marshall are the senators currently representing the state of Kansas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kansas is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (70.7%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (27.1%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (2.21%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Ellis County, KS went to Donald J. Trump with 70.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (27.1%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (2.21%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Ellis County, KS for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Kansas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kansas.

Jerry Moran

Senator from Kansas

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Roger Marshall

Senator from Kansas

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Jerry Moran and Roger Marshall are the senators currently representing Kansas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kansas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Kansas

Kansas is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kansas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Ellis County, KS awarded 4,343 degrees. The student population of Ellis County, KS in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 10,524 male students and 17,868 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Ellis County, KS are White (2,272 and 80.3%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (258 and 9.11%), Black or African American (132 and 4.66%), and Two or More Races (73 and 2.58%).

The largest universities in Ellis County, KS by number of degrees awarded are Fort Hays State University (4,297 and 98.9%) and Hays Academy of Hair Design (46 and 1.06%).

The most popular majors in Ellis County, KS are Organizational Leadership (534 and 12.3%), Operations Management & Supervision (484 and 11.1%), and Liberal Arts & Sciences (356 and 8.2%).

The median tuition cost in Ellis County, KS for a public four year colleges is $4,140 for in-state students and $14,580 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Ellis County, KS, the percentage of applicants admitted was 90.3%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 52.9%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 28,392 (37.1% men and 62.9% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 28,392 students enrolled in Ellis County, KS, 37.1% men and 62.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 15,906 records, of which 64.9% were women and 35.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Organizational Leadership
534 degree-majors awarded
Operations Management & Supervision
484 degree-majors awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
257 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Ellis County, KS was Organizational Leadership with 534 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Ellis County, KS according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Fort Hays State University
4,297 degrees awarded
Hays Academy of Hair Design
46 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Fort Hays State University with 4,297 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 1,590 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Ellis County, KS, which is 0.578 times less than the 2,753 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,272 degrees mean that there were 8.81 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 258 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($4,140) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,290) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kansas.

Measure

In 2020, 0.711% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.659% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kansas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (593k), Some college (554k), and Bachelors Degree (440k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Ellis County, KS was $172,700 in 2020, which is 0.752 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $169,100 to $172,700, a 2.13% increase. The homeownership rate in Ellis County, KS is 62.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Ellis County, KS have an average commute time of 12.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Ellis County, KS is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Ellis County, KS is $57,053. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Ellis County, KS was Census Tract 726 with a value of $68,750, followed by Census Tract 727.02 and Census Tract 730, with respective values of $64,244 and $63,958.

In 2022, 12% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Ellis County, KS. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 0.197%.

Housing

Property

$172,700

Median Property Value 2020

±$5,839

$7,338

Median Property Taxes

±$574

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Ellis County, KS the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Ellis County, KS compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

62.8%

Homeownership

2020

64%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 62.8% of the housing units in Ellis County, KS were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 61.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Ellis County, KS compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 726
Census Tract 727.02
Census Tract 730

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Ellis County, KS was Census Tract 726 with a value of $68,750, followed by Census Tract 727.02 and Census Tract 730, with respective values of $64,244 and $63,958.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Ellis County, KS colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$57,053

Median Household Income

± $5,321

11.7k

Number of Households

± 764

In 2020, the median household income of the 11.7k households in Ellis County, KS grew to $57,053 from the previous year's value of $52,883.

The following chart displays the households in Ellis County, KS distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Ellis County, KS is from Kansas.

0.457

2020 Wage GINI in Kansas

0.458

2019 Wage GINI in Kansas

In 2020, the income inequality in Kansas was 0.457 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.19% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kansas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kansas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kansas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (85.5%)
Carpooled (5.99%)
Worked At Home (4.65%)

In 2020, 85.5% of workers in Ellis County, KS drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (5.99%) and those who worked at home (4.65%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

12.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Ellis County, KS have a shorter commute time (12.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.14% of the workforce in Ellis County, KS have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Ellis County, KS compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Ellis County, KS distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Ellis County, KS have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 12% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Ellis County, KS. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 0.197%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

14.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Ellis County, KS (3.92k out of 27.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Ellis County, KS is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 11.8% of the children was living in poverty in Ellis County, KS. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 294 in Ellis County, KS. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 14.3 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

94.2% of the population of Ellis County, KS has health coverage, with 57.4% on employee plans, 8.39% on Medicaid, 11.2% on Medicare, 15.5% on non-group plans, and 1.66% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Kansas was $7,651 in 2014. This is a 2.99% increase from the previous year ($7,429).

Primary care physicians in Ellis County, KS see 1586 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.564% decrease from the previous year (1595 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 989 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 330 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,586 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Ellis County, KS

Primary care physicians in Ellis County, KS see an average of 1,586 patients per year. This represents a 0.564% decrease from the previous year (1,595 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Ellis County, KS in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.5% under 18 years, 29.2% between 18 and 34 years, 32.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 15% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.78%

Uninsured

57.4%

Employer Coverage

8.39%

Medicaid

11.2%

Medicare

15.5%

Non-Group

1.66%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Ellis County, KS declined by 17.5% from 7% to 5.78%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Ellis County, KS changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was N/A in Ellis County, KS.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Ellis County, KS.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.9% in Ellis County, KS.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Ellis County, KS.

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