Essex County, VA

County

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2021 Population

10,621

3.09% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

47.1

0.857% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

16.1%

7.04% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$54,375

6.36% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$213,100

8.45% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Essex County, VA had a population of 10.6k people with a median age of 47.1 and a median household income of $54,375. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Essex County, VA declined from 10,960 to 10,621, a −3.09% decrease and its median household income grew from $51,125 to $54,375, a 6.36% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Essex County, VA are White (Non-Hispanic) (54.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (38.2%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.11%), Other (Hispanic) (1.85%), and White (Hispanic) (1.65%).

None of the households in Essex County, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.9% of the residents in Essex County, VA are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Essex County, VA was $213,100, and the homeownership rate was 66.6%.

Most people in Essex County, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 36.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Essex County, VA was 2 cars per household.

Essex County, VA borders Caroline County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Richmond County, VA, and Westmoreland County, VA.

United States Virginia

Population & Diversity

Essex County, VA is home to a population of 10.6k people, from which 99.9% are citizens. As of 2021, 1.48% of Essex County, VA residents were born outside of the country (157 people).

In 2021, there were 1.42 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (5.74k people) in Essex County, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.05k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 330 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

99.9%

2021 Citizenship

99.6%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 99.9% of Essex County, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Essex County, VA was 99.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Essex County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Essex County, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
5.74k ± 49
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
4.05k ± 188
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
330 ± 178

4.04%

Hispanic Population

429 people

4.04% of the people in Essex County, VA are hispanic (429 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Essex County, VA as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

1.48%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

157 people

1.4%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

153 people

As of 2021, 1.48% of Essex County, VA residents (157 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Essex County, VA was 1.4%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Essex County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
236 ± 100
Gulf War (1990s)
109 ± 77
Gulf War (2001-)
59 ± 47

Essex County, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.17 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Essex County, VA employs 4.54k people. The largest industries in Essex County, VA are Retail Trade (802 people), Manufacturing (604 people), and Construction (548 people), and the highest paying industries are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($98,021), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($58,080), and Transportation & Warehousing ($56,324).

Employment

Occupations

4.54k

2021 Value

± 470

−6.76%

1 Year decline

± 15.6%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Essex County, VA declined at a rate of −6.76%, from 4.86k employees to 4.54k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Essex County, VA, are Sales & Related Occupations (572 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (565 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (518 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Essex County, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

4.54k

2021 Value

± 470

−6.76%

1 Year decline

± 15.6%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Essex County, VA declined at a rate of −6.76%, from 4.86k employees to 4.54k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Essex County, VA, are Retail Trade (802 people), Manufacturing (604 people), and Construction (548 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Essex County, VA, though some of these residents may live in Essex County, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$46,128

Median earning men ± $6,646

$26,721

Median earning women ± $2,106

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($81,053), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($67,768), and Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodations & Food Services ($65,625).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($47,885), Public Administration ($45,363), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($38,684).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

136
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
83
Retail Trade
67
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $37.7B, followed by Electronics ($29B) and Machinery ($23.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Virginia products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Virginia.

$313B

2020 Value in Virginia

$612B

Projected 2050 Value in Virginia

95.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Virginia trade was $313B. This is expected to increase 95.3% to $612B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Virginia trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Most Common Trade Partners

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was North Carolina with $26B, followed by Maryland with $18.5B and Pennsylvania and $12.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Virginia shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Essex County, VA went to Donald J. Trump with 49.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (49.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.939%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (49.8%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (49.2%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.939%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Essex County, VA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Virginia

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Measure

In 2021, 0.836% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.859% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.68M), Bachelors Degree (1.44M), and Some college (1.41M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Essex County, VA was $213,100 in 2021, which is 0.87 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $196,500 to $213,100, a 8.45% increase. The homeownership rate in Essex County, VA is 66.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Essex County, VA have an average commute time of 36.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Essex County, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Essex County, VA is $54,375. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Essex County, VA was Census Tract 9508 with a value of $70,598, followed by Census Tract 9506 and Census Tract 9507, with respective values of $55,674 and $43,148.

Property

$213,100

Median Property Value 2021

±$23,570

$2,865

Median Property Taxes

±$350

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Essex County, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Essex County, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

66.6%

Homeownership

2021

65.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 66.6% of the housing units in Essex County, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 68.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Essex County, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9508
Census Tract 9506
Census Tract 9507

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Essex County, VA was Census Tract 9508 with a value of $70,598, followed by Census Tract 9506 and Census Tract 9507, with respective values of $55,674 and $43,148.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Essex County, VA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$54,375

Median Household Income

± $6,628

4.3k

Number of Households

± 445

In 2021, the median household income of the 4.3k households in Essex County, VA grew to $54,375 from the previous year's value of $51,125.

The following chart displays the households in Essex County, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Essex County, VA is from Virginia.

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.478

2020 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2021, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.381% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (76.9%)
Carpooled (11.6%)
Worked At Home (7.16%)

In 2021, 76.9% of workers in Essex County, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.6%) and those who worked at home (7.16%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

36.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Essex County, VA have a longer commute time (36.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 6.33% of the workforce in Essex County, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Essex County, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Essex County, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Essex County, VA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

16.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Essex County, VA (1.7k out of 10.5k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Essex County, VA is White, followed by Black and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

89.9% of the population of Essex County, VA has health coverage, with 30.5% on employee plans, 23.3% on Medicaid, 20.8% on Medicare, 12.7% on non-group plans, and 2.61% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Essex County, VA see 5476 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.293% increase from the previous year (5460 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1824 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 3648 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 43.9% were men and 56.1% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

5,476 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Essex County, VA

Primary care physicians in Essex County, VA see an average of 5,476 patients per year. This represents a 0.293% increase from the previous year (5,460 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Essex County, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.4% under 18 years, 16.1% between 18 and 34 years, 40.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 22.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 43.9% were men and 56.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.1%

Uninsured

30.5%

Employer Coverage

23.3%

Medicaid

20.8%

Medicare

12.7%

Non-Group

2.61%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Essex County, VA declined by 0.131% from 10.2% to 10.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Essex County, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 159 in Essex County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Essex County, VA.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 40.1% in Essex County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Essex County, VA.

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