Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

98,485

1.71% 1-year decline

US Senator

Marco Rubio

Republican Party

US Senator

Rick Scott

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

47.4

1.72% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

22.3%

9.37% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$35,936

9.67% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$257,800

10.6% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

41,846

2.7% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL had a population of 98.5k people with a median age of 47.4 and a median household income of $35,936. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL declined from 100,201 to 98,485, a −1.71% decrease and its median household income grew from $32,768 to $35,936, a 9.67% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL are White (Hispanic) (76.5%), Two+ (Hispanic) (13.6%), Other (Hispanic) (4.83%), White (Non-Hispanic) (2.75%), and Black or African American (Hispanic) (1.21%).

92.9% of the households in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

66.9% of the residents in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Miami-Dade County (Northeast)--Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL are Florida National University-Main Campus (926 degrees awarded in 2021), Florida Career College-Hialeah (455 degrees), and La Belle Beauty School (310 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL was $257,800, and the homeownership rate was 45.2%.

Most people in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL was 2 cars per household.

Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL borders Greater Miami Lakes Town PUMA, FL, Opa-Locka City, West Little River & Westview PUMA, FL, Hialeah City (North Central) PUMA, FL, Doral, Sweetwater Cities & Fontainebleau PUMA, FL, and Miami Springs City & Miami International Airport PUMA, FL.

United States Florida

Population & Diversity

Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL is home to a population of 98.5k people, from which 66.9% are citizens. As of 2020, 76.9% of Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL residents were born outside of the country (75.8k people).

In 2020, there were 5.61 times more White (Hispanic) residents (75.3k people) in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 13.4k Two+ (Hispanic) and 4.76k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL are Spanish (87,977 households), Portuguese (85 households), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (51 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

50,071

Women

50.8%

48,513

Men

49.2%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 98,584 inhabitants, with 49.2% men, and 50.8% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

66.9%

2020 Citizenship

65.1%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 66.9% of Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL was 65.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL

White (Hispanic)
75.3k ± 2.4k
Two+ (Hispanic)
13.4k ± 2.79k
Other (Hispanic)
4.76k ± 1.73k

96.2%

Hispanic Population

94.7k people

96.2% of the people in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL are hispanic (94.7k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Cuba
66,352 ± 3,616 people
Nicaragua
2,911 ± 1,305 people
Honduras
1,474 ± 936 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL was Cuba, the natal country of 66,352 Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL residents, followed by Nicaragua with 2,911 and Honduras with 1,474.

Foreign-Born Population

76.9%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

75.8k people

76.7%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

76.8k people

As of 2020, 76.9% of Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL residents (75.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL was 76.7%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
87,977 households (92.5%)
Portuguese
85 households (0.0894%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
51 households (0.0536%)

92.9% of the households in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL was Spanish. 92.5% of the households in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
187 ± 83
Vietnam
106 ± 66
Gulf War (1990s)
95 ± 79

Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.76 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL employs 41.8k people. The largest industries in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL are Construction (4,242 people), Restaurants & Food Services (2,905 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (1,846 people), and the highest paying industries are Telecommunications, except wired telecommunications carriers ($68,854), Travel arrangements & reservation services ($63,732), and Computer Systems Design ($58,334).

Males in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL have an average income that is 1.16 times higher than the average income of females, which is $31,784. The income inequality in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL (measured using the Gini index) is 0.345, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

19,860

Women

47.5%

21,986

Men

52.5%

The workforce of Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL in 2020 was 41,846 people, with 47.5% woman, and 52.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

41.8k

2020 Value

2.7%

1 Year growth

± 2.7%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL grew at a rate of 2.7%, from 40.7k employees to 41.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,765 people), Cashiers (1,295 people), and Retail salespersons (1,277 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

41.8k

2020 Value

2.7%

1 Year growth

± 2.7%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL grew at a rate of 2.7%, from 40.7k employees to 41.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL, are Construction (4,242 people), Restaurants & Food Services (2,905 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (1,846 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL, though some of these residents may live in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$27,767

Median earning men ± $2,788

$22,556

Median earning women ± $1,439

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Information ($57,610), Public Administration ($44,600), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($36,587).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($48,844), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($44,130), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($36,174).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Florida. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Florida to other states, or from other states to Florida.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Florida product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $93.7B, followed by Electronics ($57.8B) and Pharmaceuticals ($56.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Florida products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Florida.

$640B

2020 Value in Florida

$1.41T

Projected 2050 Value in Florida

121% growth

In 2020, total outbound Florida trade was $640B. This is expected to increase 121% to $1.41T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Florida trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Florida to other states, or from other states to Florida.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$22.9B
Texas
$17.8B
California
$14.6B

In 2020, the top outbound Florida domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $22.9B, followed by Texas with $17.8B and California and $14.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Florida shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 51.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.635%).

Marco Rubio and Rick Scott are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Florida is currently represented by 28 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL. Showing the available data for Florida.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (51.2%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.9%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.635%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 51.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.635%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Florida for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Florida

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Marco Rubio

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Rick Scott

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 8, 2019
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.

Marco Rubio and Rick Scott are the senators currently representing Florida.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Florida

Florida is currently represented by 28 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Florida have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL awarded 2,403 degrees. The student population of Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 3,060 male students and 7,332 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL are Hispanic or Latino (1,934 and 82.1%), followed by Unknown (205 and 8.7%), Black or African American (178 and 7.56%), and White (26 and 1.1%).

The largest universities in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL by number of degrees awarded are Florida National University-Main Campus (926 and 38.5%), Florida Career College-Hialeah (455 and 18.9%), and La Belle Beauty School (310 and 12.9%).

The most popular majors in Miami-Dade County (Northeast)--Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL are Registered Nursing (302 and 12.6%), Medical Assistant (207 and 8.61%), and Nail Specialist & Manicurist (194 and 8.07%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 10,392 students enrolled in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL, 29.4% men and 70.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 7,608 records, of which 76.1% were women and 23.9% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Medical Assistant
161 degree-majors awarded
General Cosmetology
115 degree-majors awarded
Hair Styling & Design
86 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Miami-Dade County (Northeast)--Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL was Medical Assistant with 161 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Miami-Dade County (Northeast)--Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Florida National University-Main Campus
926 degrees awarded
Florida Career College-Hialeah
455 degrees awarded
La Belle Beauty School
310 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Florida National University-Main Campus with 926 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 736 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL, which is 0.442 times less than the 1,667 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 1,934 degrees mean that there were 9.43 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 205 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($13,200) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private for-profit, 2-year ($1,200) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,500) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 5.3% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 3.68% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (27.7k), Secondary Education (16.2k), and Primary Education (15.1k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL was $257,800 in 2020, which is 1.12 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $233,000 to $257,800, a 10.6% increase. The homeownership rate in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL is 45.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL have an average commute time of 29.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL is $35,936. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL was Weston, Pembroke Pines (Northwest) Cities & Southwest Ranches Town PUMA, FL with a value of $110,889, followed by Coral Gables City, Pinecrest Village & Kendall (South) PUMA, FL and Wellington Village & Agricultural Reserve PUMA, FL, with respective values of $102,356 and $97,175.

Housing

Property

$257,800

Median Property Value 2020

±$12,307

$14,773

Median Property Taxes

±$1,230

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

45.2%

Homeownership

2020

64.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 45.2% of the housing units in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 43.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL was Weston, Pembroke Pines (Northwest) Cities & Southwest Ranches Town PUMA, FL with a value of $110,889, followed by Coral Gables City, Pinecrest Village & Kendall (South) PUMA, FL and Wellington Village & Agricultural Reserve PUMA, FL, with respective values of $102,356 and $97,175.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$35,936

Median Household Income

± $2,362

32.7k

Number of Households

± 1,761

In 2020, the median household income of the 32.7k households in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL grew to $35,936 from the previous year's value of $32,768.

The following chart displays the households in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.345

2020 Wage GINI in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL

0.367

2019 Wage GINI in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL

In 2020, the income inequality in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL was 0.345 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 5.82% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (73.8%)
Carpooled (11.2%)
Worked At Home (9.45%)

In 2020, 73.8% of workers in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.2%) and those who worked at home (9.45%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

29.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL have a longer commute time (29.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.18% of the workforce in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

22.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL (21.8k out of 97.8k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

78.4% of the population of Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL has health coverage, with 21% on employee plans, 32.1% on Medicaid, 10.3% on Medicare, 15% on non-group plans, and 0.151% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Florida was $8,076 in 2014. This is a 5.05% increase from the previous year ($7,688).

Primary care physicians in Florida see 1372 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.939% decrease from the previous year (1385 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1631 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 546 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

1,372 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Florida

Primary care physicians in Florida see an average of 1,372 patients per year. This represents a 0.939% decrease from the previous year (1,385 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Florida in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 15.6% under 18 years, 19.1% between 18 and 34 years, 41.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 23.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.9% were men and 53.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

21.6%

Uninsured

21%

Employer Coverage

32.1%

Medicaid

10.3%

Medicare

15%

Non-Group

0.151%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL declined by 0.382% from 21.6% to 21.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Hialeah City (South Central) PUMA, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.