Howard County, MD

County

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2020 Population
322,407
1.11% 1-year growth
US Senator
Ben Cardin
Democratic Party
US Senator
Chris Van Hollen
Democratic Party
2020 Median Age
38.7
0.258% 1-year decrease
2020 Poverty Rate
5.11%
2.34% 1-year increase
2020 Median Household Income
$124,042
2.38% 1-year growth
2020 Median Property Value
$464,500
1.93% 1-year growth
2020 Employed Population
170,492
0.102% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Howard County, MD had a population of 322k people with a median age of 38.7 and a median household income of $124,042. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Howard County, MD grew from 318,855 to 322,407, a 1.11% increase and its median household income grew from $121,160 to $124,042, a 2.38% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Howard County, MD are White (Non-Hispanic) (53.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (18.2%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (17.7%), White (Hispanic) (4.92%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.56%).

None of the households in Howard County, MD reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

92.2% of the residents in Howard County, MD are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Howard County, MD are Howard Community College (1,436 degrees awarded in 2021), Lincoln College of Technology-Columbia (386 degrees), and Maryland University of Integrative Health (321 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Howard County, MD was $464,500, and the homeownership rate was 72.7%.

Most people in Howard County, MD drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 31.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Howard County, MD was 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Historic Ellicott City, MD

geosearchPopulation & Diversity

Howard County, MD is home to a population of 322k people, from which 92.2% are citizens. As of 2020, 21.2% of Howard County, MD residents were born outside of the country (68.2k people).

In 2018, there were 2.91 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (167k people) in Howard County, MD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 57.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 55.8k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

92.2%
2020 Citizenship
91.8%
2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 92.2% of Howard County, MD residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Howard County, MD was 91.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Howard County, MD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Howard County, MD
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    167k ± 320
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    57.5k ± 791
  3. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    55.8k ± 593
6.72%
Hispanic Population
21.2k people

In 2018, there were 2.91 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (167k people) in Howard County, MD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 57.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 55.8k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

6.72% of the people in Howard County, MD are hispanic (21.2k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Howard County, MD as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Maryland.
Most Common Origin
  1. El Salvador
    106,672 ± 7,947 people
  2. India
    60,671 ± 6,017 people
  3. China
    43,639 ± 5,110 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Maryland was El Salvador, the natal country of 106,672 Maryland residents, followed by India with 60,671 and China with 43,639.

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Foreign-Born Population

21.2%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
68.2k people
21.1%
2019 Foreign-Born Population
67.4k people

As of 2020, 21.2% of Howard County, MD residents (68.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Howard County, MD was 21.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Howard County, MD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    5,284 ± 595
  2. Vietnam
    4,345 ± 424
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    3,307 ± 498

Howard County, MD has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.22 times greater than any other conflict.

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briefcaseEconomy

The economy of Howard County, MD employs 170k people. The largest industries in Howard County, MD are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (30,282 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (22,410 people), and Educational Services (20,438 people), and the highest paying industries are Public Administration ($110,310), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($101,828), and Finance & Insurance ($100,464).

Males in Maryland have an average income that is 1.25 times higher than the average income of females, which is $67,182. The income inequality in Maryland (measured using the Gini index) is 0.457, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

170k
2020 Value
± 3,362
0.102%
1 Year growth
± 2.61%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Howard County, MD grew at a rate of 0.102%, from 170k employees to 170k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Howard County, MD, are Management Occupations (25,982 people), Computer & Mathematical Occupations (18,786 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (14,686 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Howard County, MD.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Maryland (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

170k
2020 Value
± 3,362
0.102%
1 Year growth
± 2.61%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Howard County, MD grew at a rate of 0.102%, from 170k employees to 170k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Howard County, MD, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (30,282 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (22,410 people), and Educational Services (20,438 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Howard County, MD, though some of these residents may live in Howard County, MD and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$84,366
Median earning men ± $2,691
$55,539
Median earning women ± $1,917

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($117,095), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($109,709), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($107,236).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($105,472), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($73,692), and Manufacturing ($72,348).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Y-Axis
2.75%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Maryland. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Maryland.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 4,461
    Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
  2. 3,401
    Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services
  3. 2,097
    Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $5.5M
    Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services
  2. $2.88M
    Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
  3. $2.38M
    Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Maryland to other states, or from other states to Maryland.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $28.8B
  2. $23.9B
  3. $20B

In 2020, the top outbound Maryland product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $28.8B, followed by Mixed freight ($23.9B) and Electronics ($20B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Maryland products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Maryland.
$216B
2020 Value in Maryland
$445B
Projected 2050 Value in Maryland
106% growth

In 2020, total outbound Maryland trade was $216B. This is expected to increase 106% to $445B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Maryland trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Maryland to other states, or from other states to Maryland.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $23.2B
  2. $18.3B
  3. $9.44B

In 2020, the top outbound Maryland domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Virginia with $23.2B, followed by Pennsylvania with $18.3B and New York and $9.44B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Maryland shares with each state (excluding itself).

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flagCivics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Howard County, MD went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 70.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (26.4%), followed by Other (1.51%).

Ben Cardin and Chris Van Hollen are the senators currently representing the state of Maryland. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Maryland is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Maryland

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Ben Cardin
Senator from Maryland1
Assumed office on January 3, 2007
Chris Van Hollen
Senator from Maryland3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Ben Cardin and Chris Van Hollen are the senators currently representing Maryland.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Maryland over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Maryland

Maryland is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Maryland have changed over time starting in 2008.

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learningEducation

In 2021, universities in Howard County, MD awarded 2,205 degrees. The student population of Howard County, MD in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 8,642 male students and 11,612 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Howard County, MD are White (822 and 39.3%), followed by Black or African American (645 and 30.8%), Hispanic or Latino (226 and 10.8%), and Asian (212 and 10.1%).

The largest universities in Howard County, MD by number of degrees awarded are Howard Community College (1,436 and 65.1%), Lincoln College of Technology-Columbia (386 and 17.5%), and Maryland University of Integrative Health (321 and 14.6%).

The most popular majors in Howard County, MD are General Studies (581 and 26.3%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (203 and 9.21%), and Registered Nursing (167 and 7.57%).

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 20,254 students enrolled in Howard County, MD, 42.7% men and 57.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 6,212 records, of which 58.3% were women and 41.7% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 581 degree-majors awarded
  2. 203 degree-majors awarded
  3. 167 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Howard County, MD was General Studies with 581 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Howard County, MD according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 1,436 degrees awarded
  2. 386 degrees awarded
  3. 321 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Howard Community College with 1,436 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2021, 949 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Howard County, MD, which is 0.756 times less than the 1,256 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 822 degrees mean that there were 1.27 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 645 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($6,615) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($765) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($2,400) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Measure

In 2020, 0.977% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.892% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (1.18M), Bachelors Degree (982k), and Some college (980k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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homeHousing & Living

The median property value in Howard County, MD was $464,500 in 2020, which is 2.02 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $455,700 to $464,500, a 1.93% increase. The homeownership rate in Howard County, MD is 72.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Howard County, MD have an average commute time of 31.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Howard County, MD is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Howard County, MD is $124,042. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Howard County, MD was Census Tract 6055.05 with a value of $228,342, followed by Census Tract 6051.04 and Census Tract 6055.04, with respective values of $214,875 and $211,442.

In 2022, 13.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Howard County, MD. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 1.71%.

Property

$464,500
Median Property Value 2020
±$5,552
$84,686
Median Property Taxes
±$1,734

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Howard County, MD the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Howard County, MD compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

72.7%
Homeownership
2020
69.4%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2020

In 2020, 72.7% of the housing units in Howard County, MD were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 73.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Howard County, MD compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 6055.05
  2. Census Tract 6051.04
  3. Census Tract 6055.04

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Howard County, MD was Census Tract 6055.05 with a value of $228,342, followed by Census Tract 6051.04 and Census Tract 6055.04, with respective values of $214,875 and $211,442.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Howard County, MD colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$124,042
Median Household Income
± $3,448
116k
Number of Households
± 2,526

In 2020, the median household income of the 116k households in Howard County, MD grew to $124,042 from the previous year's value of $121,160.

The following chart displays the households in Howard County, MD distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Howard County, MD is from Maryland.
0.457
2020 Wage GINI in Maryland
0.461
2019 Wage GINI in Maryland

In 2020, the income inequality in Maryland was 0.457 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.855% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Maryland was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Maryland in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Maryland across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020
  1. Drove Alone (77.2%)
  2. Worked At Home (11%)
  3. Carpooled (6.53%)

In 2020, 77.2% of workers in Howard County, MD drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (11%) and those who carpooled to work (6.53%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

31.1 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Howard County, MD have a longer commute time (31.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 3.63% of the workforce in Howard County, MD have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Howard County, MD compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Howard County, MD distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Howard County, MD have 2 cars.

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Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 13.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Howard County, MD. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 1.71%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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Poverty & Diversity

5.11% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Howard County, MD (16.3k out of 319k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Howard County, MD is Black, followed by White and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Children in Poverty

In 2022, 5.8% of the children was living in poverty in Howard County, MD. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.1%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 214 in Howard County, MD. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 10.3 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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pulseHealth

96.3% of the population of Howard County, MD has health coverage, with 63.9% on employee plans, 8.9% on Medicaid, 9.39% on Medicare, 12.6% on non-group plans, and 1.44% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Maryland was $8,602 in 2014. This is a 4.27% increase from the previous year ($8,250).

Primary care physicians in Howard County, MD see 515 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.15% decrease from the previous year (521 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1181 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 297 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

515 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Howard County, MD

Primary care physicians in Howard County, MD see an average of 515 patients per year. This represents a 1.15% decrease from the previous year (521 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Howard County, MD in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26% under 18 years, 18.3% between 18 and 34 years, 41.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

3.75%
Uninsured
63.9%
Employer Coverage
8.9%
Medicaid
9.39%
Medicare
12.6%
Non-Group
1.44%
Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Howard County, MD declined by 3.53% from 3.88% to 3.75%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Howard County, MD changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 33.9 in Howard County, MD.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Howard County, MD.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 25.5% in Howard County, MD.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Howard County, MD.

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Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 4.53% in Howard County, MD.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Howard County, MD.

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