Mahaska County, IA

County

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2020 Population

22,351

0.844% 1-year growth

US Senator

Chuck Grassley

Republican Party

US Senator

Joni Ernst

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

38.8

1.27% 1-year decrease

2020 Poverty Rate

12.7%

6.86% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$56,417

2.9% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$113,100

1.91% 1-year decline

2020 Employed Population

11,123

0.661% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Mahaska County, IA had a population of 22.4k people with a median age of 38.8 and a median household income of $56,417. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Mahaska County, IA grew from 22,164 to 22,351, a 0.844% increase and its median household income grew from $54,825 to $56,417, a 2.9% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Mahaska County, IA are White (Non-Hispanic) (92.7%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.83%), White (Hispanic) (1.57%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.53%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.28%).

None of the households in Mahaska County, IA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.1% of the residents in Mahaska County, IA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Mahaska County, IA are William Penn University (251 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2020, the median property value in Mahaska County, IA was $113,100, and the homeownership rate was 68%.

Most people in Mahaska County, IA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 17.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Mahaska County, IA was 2 cars per household.

Mahaska County, IA borders Jasper County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Marion County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, and Wapello County, IA.

United States Iowa Oskaloosa, IA

Population & Diversity

Mahaska County, IA is home to a population of 22.4k people, from which 99.1% are citizens. As of 2020, 1.94% of Mahaska County, IA residents were born outside of the country (433 people).

In 2020, there were 50.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (20.7k people) in Mahaska County, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 409 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 351 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.1%

2020 Citizenship

98.8%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 99.1% of Mahaska County, IA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Mahaska County, IA was 98.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Mahaska County, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Mahaska County, IA

White (Non-Hispanic)
20.7k ± 12
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
409 ± 100
White (Hispanic)
351 ± 93

2.28%

Hispanic Population

510 people

2.28% of the people in Mahaska County, IA are hispanic (510 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Mahaska County, IA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Iowa.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
41,266 ± 4,955 people
India
10,872 ± 2,556 people
China
9,649 ± 2,408 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Iowa was Mexico, the natal country of 41,266 Iowa residents, followed by India with 10,872 and China with 9,649.

Foreign-Born Population

1.94%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

433 people

1.94%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

431 people

As of 2020, 1.94% of Mahaska County, IA residents (433 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Mahaska County, IA was 1.94%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Mahaska County, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
287 ± 75
Gulf War (1990s)
175 ± 75
Korea
143 ± 54

Mahaska County, IA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.64 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Mahaska County, IA employs 11.1k people. The largest industries in Mahaska County, IA are Manufacturing (2,974 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,241 people), and Educational Services (1,116 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($72,396), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($71,615), and Public Administration ($57,375).

Males in Iowa have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $48,102. The income inequality in Iowa (measured using the Gini index) is 0.438, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

11.1k

2020 Value

± 610

0.661%

1 Year growth

± 7.5%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Mahaska County, IA grew at a rate of 0.661%, from 11.1k employees to 11.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Mahaska County, IA, are Production Occupations (1,376 people), Management Occupations (1,249 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,040 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Mahaska County, IA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Iowa (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

11.1k

2020 Value

± 610

0.661%

1 Year growth

± 7.5%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Mahaska County, IA grew at a rate of 0.661%, from 11.1k employees to 11.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Mahaska County, IA, are Manufacturing (2,974 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,241 people), and Educational Services (1,116 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Mahaska County, IA, though some of these residents may live in Mahaska County, IA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$43,020

Median earning men ± $2,490

$27,191

Median earning women ± $2,121

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($66,705), Public Administration ($52,083), and Wholesale Trade ($48,438).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($57,750), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($41,037), and Wholesale Trade ($39,375).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Iowa. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Iowa.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

144
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
125
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
124
Manufacturing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$270k
Manufacturing
$104k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$50.6k
Construction

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Iowa to other states, or from other states to Iowa.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Meat/seafood
$20.6B
Mixed freight
$19.9B
Machinery
$19.1B

In 2020, the top outbound Iowa product (by dollars) was Meat/seafood with $20.6B, followed by Mixed freight ($19.9B) and Machinery ($19.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Iowa products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Iowa.

$252B

2020 Value in Iowa

$518B

Projected 2050 Value in Iowa

105% growth

In 2020, total outbound Iowa trade was $252B. This is expected to increase 105% to $518B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Iowa trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Iowa to other states, or from other states to Iowa.

Most Common Trade Partners

Illinois
$21.2B
Minnesota
$16.2B
Texas
$10.8B

In 2020, the top outbound Iowa domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Illinois with $21.2B, followed by Minnesota with $16.2B and Texas and $10.8B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Iowa shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Mahaska County, IA went to Donald J. Trump with 73% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (25.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.18%).

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing the state of Iowa. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (73%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (25.4%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.18%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Mahaska County, IA went to Donald J. Trump with 73% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (25.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.18%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Mahaska County, IA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Iowa

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Chuck Grassley

Senator from Iowa

Assumed office on January 3, 1981

Joni Ernst

Senator from Iowa

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing Iowa.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Iowa over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Iowa

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Iowa have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Mahaska County, IA awarded 251 degrees. The student population of Mahaska County, IA in 2021 is skewed towards men, with 1,448 male students and 1,296 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Mahaska County, IA are White (157 and 68%), followed by Black or African American (28 and 12.1%), Hispanic or Latino (25 and 10.8%), and Unknown (9 and 3.9%).

The largest universities in Mahaska County, IA by number of degrees awarded are William Penn University (251 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Mahaska County, IA are Sport & Fitness Management (42 and 16.7%), General Business Administration & Management (31 and 12.4%), and Elementary Education & Teaching (22 and 8.76%).

The median tuition cost in Mahaska County, IA for private four year colleges is $27,200.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Mahaska County, IA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 57.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 41.9%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 2,744 (52.8% men and 47.2% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 2,744 students enrolled in Mahaska County, IA, 52.8% men and 47.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,528 records, of which 58% were women and 42% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Sport & Fitness Management
24 degree-majors awarded
Elementary Education & Teaching
22 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
31 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Mahaska County, IA was Sport & Fitness Management with 24 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Mahaska County, IA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

William Penn University

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

251 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was William Penn University with 251 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 111 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Mahaska County, IA, which is 0.793 times less than the 140 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 157 degrees mean that there were 5.61 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 28 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($27,200) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,300) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Measure

In 2020, 0.541% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.593% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (734k), Some college (566k), and Bachelors Degree (451k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Mahaska County, IA was $113,100 in 2020, which is 0.492 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $115,300 to $113,100, a 1.91% decrease. The homeownership rate in Mahaska County, IA is 68%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Mahaska County, IA have an average commute time of 17.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Mahaska County, IA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Mahaska County, IA is $56,417. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Mahaska County, IA was Census Tract 9502 with a value of $69,955, followed by Census Tract 9504 and Census Tract 9503, with respective values of $63,537 and $63,263.

In 2022, 13% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Mahaska County, IA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 2.27%.

Housing

Property

$113,100

Median Property Value 2020

±$5,402

$6,087

Median Property Taxes

±$389

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Mahaska County, IA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Mahaska County, IA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

68%

Homeownership

2020

60.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 68% of the housing units in Mahaska County, IA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 69%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Mahaska County, IA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9502
Census Tract 9504
Census Tract 9503

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Mahaska County, IA was Census Tract 9502 with a value of $69,955, followed by Census Tract 9504 and Census Tract 9503, with respective values of $63,537 and $63,263.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Mahaska County, IA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$56,417

Median Household Income

± $3,870

8.95k

Number of Households

± 526

In 2020, the median household income of the 8.95k households in Mahaska County, IA grew to $56,417 from the previous year's value of $54,825.

The following chart displays the households in Mahaska County, IA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Mahaska County, IA is from Iowa.

0.438

2020 Wage GINI in Iowa

0.442

2019 Wage GINI in Iowa

In 2020, the income inequality in Iowa was 0.438 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.914% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Iowa was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Iowa in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Iowa across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (78.8%)
Carpooled (8.6%)
Worked At Home (5.77%)

In 2020, 78.8% of workers in Mahaska County, IA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.6%) and those who worked at home (5.77%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

17.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Mahaska County, IA have a shorter commute time (17.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 0.837% of the workforce in Mahaska County, IA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Mahaska County, IA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Mahaska County, IA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Mahaska County, IA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 13% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Mahaska County, IA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 2.27%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

12.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Mahaska County, IA (2.76k out of 21.7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Males 25 - 34 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Mahaska County, IA is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 11.2% of the children was living in poverty in Mahaska County, IA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 6.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 268 in Mahaska County, IA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 52.3 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

95.2% of the population of Mahaska County, IA has health coverage, with 48.7% on employee plans, 17.3% on Medicaid, 13.8% on Medicare, 14.5% on non-group plans, and 1.06% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Iowa was $8,200 in 2014. This is a 5.05% increase from the previous year ($7,806).

Primary care physicians in Mahaska County, IA see 1473 patients per year on average, which represents a 6.24% decrease from the previous year (1571 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2237 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 771 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,473 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Mahaska County, IA

Primary care physicians in Mahaska County, IA see an average of 1,473 patients per year. This represents a 6.24% decrease from the previous year (1,571 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Mahaska County, IA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.7% under 18 years, 20.1% between 18 and 34 years, 36.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.76%

Uninsured

48.7%

Employer Coverage

17.3%

Medicaid

13.8%

Medicare

14.5%

Non-Group

1.06%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Mahaska County, IA grew by 8.12% from 4.4% to 4.76%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Mahaska County, IA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 47.1 in Mahaska County, IA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Mahaska County, IA.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 34.2% in Mahaska County, IA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Mahaska County, IA.

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