McLennan County, TX

County

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2020 Population

254,045

1.18% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

33.6

0.901% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

18.5%

3.43% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$50,210

0.868% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$152,700

6.93% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

115,898

1.2% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, McLennan County, TX had a population of 254k people with a median age of 33.6 and a median household income of $50,210. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of McLennan County, TX grew from 251,089 to 254,045, a 1.18% increase and its median household income grew from $49,778 to $50,210, a 0.868% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in McLennan County, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (55.4%), White (Hispanic) (19.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (14.1%), Two+ (Hispanic) (4.03%), and Other (Hispanic) (2.55%).

None of the households in McLennan County, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.9% of the residents in McLennan County, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in McLennan County, TX are Baylor University (223232) (5,321 degrees awarded in 2021), Texas State Technical College (2,789 degrees), and McLennan Community College (1,886 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in McLennan County, TX was $152,700, and the homeownership rate was 59.2%.

Most people in McLennan County, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.8 minutes. The average car ownership in McLennan County, TX was 2 cars per household.

McLennan County, TX borders Bell County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Falls County, TX, Hill County, TX, and Limestone County, TX.

United States Texas Waco, TX

Population & Diversity

McLennan County, TX is home to a population of 254k people, from which 93.9% are citizens. As of 2020, 8.57% of McLennan County, TX residents were born outside of the country (21.8k people).

In 2020, there were 2.85 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (141k people) in McLennan County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 49.4k White (Hispanic) and 35.8k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.9%

2020 Citizenship

94%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 93.9% of McLennan County, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in McLennan County, TX was 94%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in McLennan County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in McLennan County, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
141k ± 427
White (Hispanic)
49.4k ± 1.81k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
35.8k ± 608

26.5%

Hispanic Population

67.4k people

26.5% of the people in McLennan County, TX are hispanic (67.4k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in McLennan County, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,484,512 ± 36,982 people
India
279,123 ± 12,908 people
El Salvador
219,615 ± 11,461 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,484,512 Texas residents, followed by India with 279,123 and El Salvador with 219,615.

Foreign-Born Population

8.57%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

21.8k people

8.41%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

21.1k people

As of 2020, 8.57% of McLennan County, TX residents (21.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in McLennan County, TX was 8.41%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in McLennan County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
4,217 ± 440
Gulf War (2001-)
2,858 ± 551
Gulf War (1990s)
2,247 ± 353

McLennan County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.48 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of McLennan County, TX employs 116k people. The largest industries in McLennan County, TX are Health Care & Social Assistance (15,372 people), Retail Trade (14,733 people), and Educational Services (14,312 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($64,784), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($58,864), and Public Administration ($53,061).

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.39 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,589. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.478, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

116k

2020 Value

± 2,926

1.2%

1 Year growth

± 3.25%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in McLennan County, TX grew at a rate of 1.2%, from 115k employees to 116k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in McLennan County, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (14,515 people), Sales & Related Occupations (12,192 people), and Management Occupations (9,949 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of McLennan County, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

116k

2020 Value

± 2,926

1.2%

1 Year growth

± 3.25%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in McLennan County, TX grew at a rate of 1.2%, from 115k employees to 116k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in McLennan County, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (15,372 people), Retail Trade (14,733 people), and Educational Services (14,312 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of McLennan County, TX, though some of these residents may live in McLennan County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$36,639

Median earning men ± $903

$27,384

Median earning women ± $1,153

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($64,181), Public Administration ($56,974), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($51,236).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($43,643), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($40,961), and Wholesale Trade ($37,788).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Texas. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

2,073
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
1,431
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
1,068
Manufacturing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$3.86M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$2.79M
Manufacturing
$1.09M
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Electronics
$255B
Gasoline
$212B
Fuel oils
$180B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Electronics with $255B, followed by Gasoline ($212B) and Fuel oils ($180B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$2.26T

2020 Value in Texas

$4.54T

Projected 2050 Value in Texas

101% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.26T. This is expected to increase 101% to $4.54T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$77.7B
California
$68.4B
Michigan
$58.4B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $77.7B, followed by California with $68.4B and Michigan and $58.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in McLennan County, TX went to Donald J. Trump with 60.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.33%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (60.8%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.33%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in McLennan County, TX for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in McLennan County, TX awarded 10,246 degrees. The student population of McLennan County, TX in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 34,964 male students and 41,670 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in McLennan County, TX are White (5,528 and 55.2%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (2,829 and 28.3%), Black or African American (764 and 7.63%), and Asian (371 and 3.71%).

The largest universities in McLennan County, TX by number of degrees awarded are Baylor University (223232) (5,321 and 51.9%), Texas State Technical College (2,789 and 27.2%), and McLennan Community College (1,886 and 18.4%).

The most popular majors in McLennan County, TX are Liberal Arts & Sciences (867 and 8.46%), Registered Nursing (464 and 4.53%), and Welding Technology (421 and 4.11%).

The median tuition cost in McLennan County, TX for private four year colleges is $50,232.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in McLennan County, TX, the percentage of applicants admitted was 56.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 20.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 76,634 (45.6% men and 54.4% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 76,634 students enrolled in McLennan County, TX, 45.6% men and 54.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 37,396 records, of which 55.9% were women and 44.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Accounting
160 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
267 degree-majors awarded
General Biological Sciences
230 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in McLennan County, TX was Accounting with 160 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in McLennan County, TX according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Baylor University (223232)
5,321 degrees awarded
Texas State Technical College
2,789 degrees awarded
McLennan Community College
1,886 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Baylor University (223232) with 5,321 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 4,780 men were awarded degrees from institutions in McLennan County, TX, which is 0.874 times less than the 5,466 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 5,528 degrees mean that there were 1.95 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 2,829 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($50,232) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($480) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,580) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Measure

In 2020, 1.35% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.35% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (5.56M), Some college (5.02M), and Bachelors Degree (3.9M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in McLennan County, TX was $152,700 in 2020, which is 0.664 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $142,800 to $152,700, a 6.93% increase. The homeownership rate in McLennan County, TX is 59.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in McLennan County, TX have an average commute time of 19.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in McLennan County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in McLennan County, TX is $50,210. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in McLennan County, TX was Census Tract 25.04 with a value of $115,313, followed by Census Tract 40 and Census Tract 41.02, with respective values of $95,833 and $94,063.

In 2022, 18.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in McLennan County, TX. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 0.853%.

Housing

Property

$152,700

Median Property Value 2020

±$4,009

$54,151

Median Property Taxes

±$1,706

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In McLennan County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in McLennan County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

59.2%

Homeownership

2020

62.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 59.2% of the housing units in McLennan County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 59.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in McLennan County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 25.04
Census Tract 40
Census Tract 41.02

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in McLennan County, TX was Census Tract 25.04 with a value of $115,313, followed by Census Tract 40 and Census Tract 41.02, with respective values of $95,833 and $94,063.

The following map shows all of the tracts in McLennan County, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$50,210

Median Household Income

± $1,375

91.4k

Number of Households

± 2,353

In 2020, the median household income of the 91.4k households in McLennan County, TX grew to $50,210 from the previous year's value of $49,778.

The following chart displays the households in McLennan County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for McLennan County, TX is from Texas.

0.478

2020 Wage GINI in Texas

0.48

2019 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2020, the income inequality in Texas was 0.478 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.474% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (82.4%)
Carpooled (9.68%)
Worked At Home (4.39%)

In 2020, 82.4% of workers in McLennan County, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.68%) and those who worked at home (4.39%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

19.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in McLennan County, TX have a shorter commute time (19.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.8% of the workforce in McLennan County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in McLennan County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in McLennan County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in McLennan County, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 18.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in McLennan County, TX. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 0.853%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

18.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in McLennan County, TX (45.1k out of 244k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in McLennan County, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 20.7% of the children was living in poverty in McLennan County, TX. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 5.8%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 423 in McLennan County, TX. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 95.3 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

85.7% of the population of McLennan County, TX has health coverage, with 47.4% on employee plans, 14.9% on Medicaid, 10.5% on Medicare, 11.3% on non-group plans, and 1.74% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Texas was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Primary care physicians in McLennan County, TX see 1309 patients per year on average, which represents a 3.89% decrease from the previous year (1362 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1804 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 568 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.2% were men and 51.8% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,309 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in McLennan County, TX

Primary care physicians in McLennan County, TX see an average of 1,309 patients per year. This represents a 3.89% decrease from the previous year (1,362 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in McLennan County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.1% under 18 years, 25.3% between 18 and 34 years, 33.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 14.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.2% were men and 51.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

14.3%

Uninsured

47.4%

Employer Coverage

14.9%

Medicaid

10.5%

Medicare

11.3%

Non-Group

1.74%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in McLennan County, TX declined by 1.53% from 14.5% to 14.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in McLennan County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 51 in McLennan County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in McLennan County, TX.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 38.7% in McLennan County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in McLennan County, TX.

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