Merced County, CA

County

Add Comparison

2020 Population

273,661

0.84% 1-year growth

US Senator

Dianne Feinstein

Democratic Party

US Senator

Alex Padilla

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

31.2

0.322% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

18.8%

11.5% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$56,330

4.95% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$268,800

6.37% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

107,059

1.98% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Merced County, CA had a population of 274k people with a median age of 31.2 and a median household income of $56,330. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Merced County, CA grew from 271,382 to 273,661, a 0.84% increase and its median household income grew from $53,672 to $56,330, a 4.95% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Merced County, CA are Other (Hispanic) (30.8%), White (Non-Hispanic) (26.9%), White (Hispanic) (24.1%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (7.43%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (4.29%).

None of the households in Merced County, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

84.3% of the residents in Merced County, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Merced County, CA are Merced College (2,930 degrees awarded in 2021), University of California-Merced (2,074 degrees), and Milan Institute-Merced (168 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Merced County, CA was $268,800, and the homeownership rate was 52.2%.

Most people in Merced County, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 28.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Merced County, CA was 2 cars per household.

Merced County, CA borders Fresno County, CA, Madera County, CA, Mariposa County, CA, San Benito County, CA, Santa Clara County, CA, and Stanislaus County, CA.

About the photo: Merced Wildlife Refuge

Photo by Linda Tanner

United States California Merced, CA

Population & Diversity

Merced County, CA is home to a population of 274k people, from which 84.3% are citizens. As of 2020, 27.1% of Merced County, CA residents were born outside of the country (74.3k people).

In 2020, there were 1.14 times more Other (Hispanic) residents (84.2k people) in Merced County, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 73.6k White (Non-Hispanic) and 65.9k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

84.3%

2020 Citizenship

84.1%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 84.3% of Merced County, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Merced County, CA was 84.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Merced County, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Merced County, CA

Other (Hispanic)
84.2k ± 4.18k
White (Non-Hispanic)
73.6k ± 192
White (Hispanic)
65.9k ± 3.72k

60.2%

Hispanic Population

165k people

60.2% of the people in Merced County, CA are hispanic (165k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Merced County, CA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for California.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
4,008,868 ± 46,586 people
Philippines
829,356 ± 22,122 people
China
683,718 ± 20,124 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of California was Mexico, the natal country of 4,008,868 California residents, followed by Philippines with 829,356 and China with 683,718.

Foreign-Born Population

27.1%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

74.3k people

26.9%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

73.1k people

As of 2020, 27.1% of Merced County, CA residents (74.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Merced County, CA was 26.9%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Merced County, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,383 ± 394
Gulf War (2001-)
1,572 ± 338
Gulf War (1990s)
1,002 ± 216

Merced County, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.15 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Merced County, CA employs 107k people. The largest industries in Merced County, CA are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (12,689 people), Retail Trade (12,184 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (11,998 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($71,875), Utilities ($65,469), and Public Administration ($53,362).

Males in California have an average income that is 1.26 times higher than the average income of females, which is $64,427. The income inequality in California (measured using the Gini index) is 0.498, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

107k

2020 Value

± 2,797

1.98%

1 Year growth

± 3.46%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Merced County, CA grew at a rate of 1.98%, from 105k employees to 107k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Merced County, CA, are Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (10,881 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (10,492 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (9,119 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Merced County, CA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

107k

2020 Value

± 2,797

1.98%

1 Year growth

± 3.46%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Merced County, CA grew at a rate of 1.98%, from 105k employees to 107k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Merced County, CA, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (12,689 people), Retail Trade (12,184 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (11,998 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Merced County, CA, though some of these residents may live in Merced County, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$36,858

Median earning men ± $985

$25,291

Median earning women ± $922

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($69,038), Information ($44,066), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($43,469).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($42,212), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($39,792), and Information ($36,125).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in California. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

View Full Dashboard

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

1,518
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
729
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
666
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$1.56M
Manufacturing
$765k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$282k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $405B, followed by Mixed freight ($159B) and Pharmaceuticals ($155B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound California products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for California.

$2.21T

2020 Value in California

$4.61T

Projected 2050 Value in California

109% growth

In 2020, total outbound California trade was $2.21T. This is expected to increase 109% to $4.61T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound California trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Most Common Trade Partners

Texas
$84.4B
Arizona
$44.8B
Ohio
$40.6B

In 2020, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $84.4B, followed by Arizona with $44.8B and Ohio and $40.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that California shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Merced County, CA went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 54.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Other (1.35%).

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (54.1%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (43.5%)
Republican Party
Other (1.35%)
Green and Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Merced County, CA went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 54.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Other (1.35%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Merced County, CA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Dianne Feinstein

Senator from California

Assumed office on November 10, 1992
Elected to the seat to succeed John Seymour (California politician)|John Seymour, who had been appointed to the seat after Pete Wilson was elected Governor of California.

Alex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 18, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Merced County, CA awarded 5,244 degrees. The student population of Merced County, CA in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 16,074 male students and 21,428 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Merced County, CA are Hispanic or Latino (2,888 and 57.6%), followed by White (756 and 15.1%), Asian (650 and 13%), and Unknown (378 and 7.54%).

The largest universities in Merced County, CA by number of degrees awarded are Merced College (2,930 and 55.9%), University of California-Merced (2,074 and 39.5%), and Milan Institute-Merced (168 and 3.2%).

The most popular majors in Merced County, CA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (914 and 17.4%), General Psychology (698 and 13.3%), and General Biological Sciences (381 and 7.27%).

The median tuition cost in Merced County, CA for a public four year colleges is $11,442 for in-state students and $41,196 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Merced County, CA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 86.6%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 10%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 37,502 (42.9% men and 57.1% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 37,502 students enrolled in Merced County, CA, 42.9% men and 57.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 21,918 records, of which 60.5% were women and 39.5% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Biological Sciences
360 degree-majors awarded
General Psychology
310 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
208 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Merced County, CA was General Biological Sciences with 360 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Merced County, CA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Merced College
2,930 degrees awarded
University of California-Merced
2,074 degrees awarded
Milan Institute-Merced
168 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Merced College with 2,930 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 1,998 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Merced County, CA, which is 0.616 times less than the 3,246 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 2,888 degrees mean that there were 3.82 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 756 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($11,442) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,215) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,971) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Measure

In 2020, 1.74% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.99% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were Some college (7.14M), High School or Equivalent (6.69M), and Bachelors Degree (6.15M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Merced County, CA was $268,800 in 2020, which is 1.17 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $252,700 to $268,800, a 6.37% increase. The homeownership rate in Merced County, CA is 52.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Merced County, CA have an average commute time of 28.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Merced County, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Merced County, CA is $56,330. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Merced County, CA was Census Tract 7.02 with a value of $95,833, followed by Census Tract 23.01 and Census Tract 18.01, with respective values of $85,365 and $85,000.

In 2022, 24.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Merced County, CA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 4.06%.

Housing

Property

$268,800

Median Property Value 2020

±$4,864

$42,480

Median Property Taxes

±$1,565

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Merced County, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Merced County, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

52.2%

Homeownership

2020

67.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 52.2% of the housing units in Merced County, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 52.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Merced County, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 7.02
Census Tract 23.01
Census Tract 18.01

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Merced County, CA was Census Tract 7.02 with a value of $95,833, followed by Census Tract 23.01 and Census Tract 18.01, with respective values of $85,365 and $85,000.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Merced County, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$56,330

Median Household Income

± $1,450

81.3k

Number of Households

± 2,214

In 2020, the median household income of the 81.3k households in Merced County, CA grew to $56,330 from the previous year's value of $53,672.

The following chart displays the households in Merced County, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Merced County, CA is from California.

0.498

2020 Wage GINI in California

0.499

2019 Wage GINI in California

In 2020, the income inequality in California was 0.498 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.321% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for California was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in California in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in California across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (79.3%)
Carpooled (9.01%)
Other (4.11%)

In 2020, 79.3% of workers in Merced County, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.01%) and those who used some unspecified means to get work (4.11%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

28.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Merced County, CA have a longer commute time (28.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 8.66% of the workforce in Merced County, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Merced County, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Merced County, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Merced County, CA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 24.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Merced County, CA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 4.06%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

18.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Merced County, CA (50.1k out of 267k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Merced County, CA is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 22.8% of the children was living in poverty in Merced County, CA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 12.8%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 555 in Merced County, CA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 35.6 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Error: TypeError: measure_.at is not a function

Health

92% of the population of Merced County, CA has health coverage, with 35.1% on employee plans, 39% on Medicaid, 6.34% on Medicare, 10.9% on non-group plans, and 0.67% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in California was $7,549 in 2014. This is a 4.04% increase from the previous year ($7,256).

Primary care physicians in Merced County, CA see 2221 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.226% increase from the previous year (2216 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2148 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 462 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,221 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Merced County, CA

Primary care physicians in Merced County, CA see an average of 2,221 patients per year. This represents a 0.226% increase from the previous year (2,216 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Merced County, CA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 31.6% under 18 years, 23.9% between 18 and 34 years, 33.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 11.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.98%

Uninsured

35.1%

Employer Coverage

39%

Medicaid

6.34%

Medicare

10.9%

Non-Group

0.67%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Merced County, CA declined by 4.18% from 8.33% to 7.98%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Merced County, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 38.6 in Merced County, CA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Merced County, CA.

Error: TypeError: measure_.at is not a function

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 34.6% in Merced County, CA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Merced County, CA.

Error: TypeError: measure_.at is not a function