Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

108,167

0.354% 1-year growth

US Senator

Thom Tillis

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Budd

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

1.6% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

18.7%

9.33% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$47,805

4.24% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$164,000

0.49% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

43,736

0.0663% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC had a population of 108k people with a median age of 38 and a median household income of $47,805. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC grew from 107,785 to 108,167, a 0.354% increase and its median household income grew from $45,859 to $47,805, a 4.24% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC are White (Non-Hispanic) (44.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (37.9%), White (Hispanic) (9.29%), Other (Hispanic) (2.46%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2%).

13.5% of the households in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.9% of the residents in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC are Wake Forest University (2,875 degrees awarded in 2021), Empire Beauty School-Winston-Salem (20 degrees), and Carolina Christian College (11 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC was $164,000, and the homeownership rate was 55.3%.

Most people in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC was 2 cars per household.

Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC borders Winston-Salem City (South) PUMA, NC and Kernersville Town & Clemmons Village PUMA, NC.

United States North Carolina

Population & Diversity

Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC is home to a population of 108k people, from which 94.9% are citizens. As of 2020, 7.62% of Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC residents were born outside of the country (8.24k people).

In 2018, there were 1.18 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (48.2k people) in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 40.8k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 10k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC are Spanish (10,036 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (710 households), and Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (333 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

57,042

Women

52.7%

51,271

Men

47.3%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 108,313 inhabitants, with 47.3% men, and 52.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

94.9%

2020 Citizenship

94.6%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 94.9% of Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC was 94.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC

White (Non-Hispanic)
48.2k ± 1.37k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
40.8k ± 1.38k
White (Hispanic)
10k ± 1.11k

12.7%

Hispanic Population

13.7k people

12.7% of the people in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC are hispanic (13.7k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
3,301 ± 1,389 people
El Salvador
657 ± 627 people
China
559 ± 579 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC was Mexico, the natal country of 3,301 Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC residents, followed by El Salvador with 657 and China with 559.

Foreign-Born Population

7.62%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

8.24k people

7.99%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

8.61k people

As of 2020, 7.62% of Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC residents (8.24k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC was 7.99%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
10,036 households (9.85%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
710 households (0.697%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
333 households (0.327%)

13.5% of the households in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC was Spanish. 9.85% of the households in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,069 ± 454
Gulf War (2001-)
804 ± 240
Gulf War (1990s)
611 ± 148

Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.57 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC employs 43.7k people. The largest industries in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC are General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,331 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,293 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,902 people), and the highest paying industries are Offices of physicians ($204,971), Nondepository credit & related activities ($194,926), and Offices of dentists ($180,187).

Males in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC have an average income that is 1.41 times higher than the average income of females, which is $52,761. The income inequality in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC (measured using the Gini index) is 0.537, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

21,727

Women

49.7%

22,009

Men

50.3%

The workforce of Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC in 2020 was 43,736 people, with 49.7% woman, and 50.3% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

43.7k

2020 Value

−0.0663%

1 Year decline

± −0.0663%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC declined at a rate of −0.0663%, from 43.8k employees to 43.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC, are Elementary & middle school teachers (1,532 people), Customer service representatives (1,491 people), and Retail salespersons (1,013 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in North Carolina (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

43.7k

2020 Value

−0.0663%

1 Year decline

± −0.0663%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC declined at a rate of −0.0663%, from 43.8k employees to 43.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC, are General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,331 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,293 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,902 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC, though some of these residents may live in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$36,768

Median earning men ± $1,447

$30,237

Median earning women ± $1,848

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($75,341), Public Administration ($48,700), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($46,305).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($46,018), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($42,062), and Information ($35,815).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in North Carolina. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in North Carolina.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from North Carolina to other states, or from other states to North Carolina.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound North Carolina product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $53.7B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($49.7B) and Machinery ($44.5B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound North Carolina products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for North Carolina.

$462B

2020 Value in North Carolina

$926B

Projected 2050 Value in North Carolina

100% growth

In 2020, total outbound North Carolina trade was $462B. This is expected to increase 100% to $926B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound North Carolina trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from North Carolina to other states, or from other states to North Carolina.

Most Common Trade Partners

South Carolina
$32.8B
Virginia
$26.1B
Georgia
$18.1B

In 2020, the top outbound North Carolina domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was South Carolina with $32.8B, followed by Virginia with $26.1B and Georgia and $18.1B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that North Carolina shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in North Carolina went to Donald J. Trump with 49.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (48.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.881%).

Thom Tillis and Ted Budd are the senators currently representing the state of North Carolina. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

North Carolina is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC. Showing the available data for North Carolina.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (49.9%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (48.6%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.881%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in North Carolina went to Donald J. Trump with 49.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (48.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.881%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in North Carolina for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from North Carolina

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Thom Tillis

Senator from North Carolina

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Ted Budd

Senator from North Carolina

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Thom Tillis and Ted Budd are the senators currently representing North Carolina.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in North Carolina over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from North Carolina

North Carolina is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for North Carolina have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC awarded 2,906 degrees. The student population of Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 8,034 male students and 10,120 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC are White (1,880 and 72.8%), followed by Black or African American (252 and 9.76%), Hispanic or Latino (193 and 7.47%), and Asian (138 and 5.34%).

The largest universities in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC by number of degrees awarded are Wake Forest University (2,875 and 98.9%), Empire Beauty School-Winston-Salem (20 and 0.688%), and Carolina Christian College (11 and 0.379%).

The most popular majors in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC are General Business Administration & Management (274 and 9.43%), Law (173 and 5.95%), and Management Science (162 and 5.57%).

The median tuition cost in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC for private four year colleges is $33,154.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC, the percentage of applicants admitted was 25.2%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 37%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 18,154 (44.3% men and 55.7% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 18,154 students enrolled in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC, 44.3% men and 55.7% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 11,620 records, of which 55.6% were women and 44.4% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Political Science & Government
125 degree-majors awarded
General Communication
150 degree-majors awarded
General Business
131 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC was General Political Science & Government with 125 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Wake Forest University
2,875 degrees awarded
Empire Beauty School-Winston-Salem
20 degrees awarded
Carolina Christian College
11 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Wake Forest University with 2,875 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 1,319 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC, which is 0.831 times less than the 1,587 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,880 degrees mean that there were 7.46 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 252 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($33,154) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,196) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,150) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 0.948% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.829% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (21.6k), Some college (19.5k), and Bachelors Degree (16.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC was $164,000 in 2020, which is 0.714 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $163,200 to $164,000, a 0.49% increase. The homeownership rate in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC is 55.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC have an average commute time of 20.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC is $47,805. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC was Apex & Holly Springs Towns PUMA, NC with a value of $119,316, followed by Raleigh City (Northwest) & Morrisville Town PUMA, NC and Indian Trail & Stallings Towns PUMA, NC, with respective values of $112,777 and $104,395.

Housing

Property

$164,000

Median Property Value 2020

±$4,282

$23,361

Median Property Taxes

±$1,237

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

55.3%

Homeownership

2020

68.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 55.3% of the housing units in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 53.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC was Apex & Holly Springs Towns PUMA, NC with a value of $119,316, followed by Raleigh City (Northwest) & Morrisville Town PUMA, NC and Indian Trail & Stallings Towns PUMA, NC, with respective values of $112,777 and $104,395.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$47,805

Median Household Income

± $3,034

42.2k

Number of Households

± 1,741

In 2020, the median household income of the 42.2k households in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC grew to $47,805 from the previous year's value of $45,859.

The following chart displays the households in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.537

2020 Wage GINI in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC

0.54

2019 Wage GINI in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC

In 2020, the income inequality in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC was 0.537 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.598% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (79.3%)
Carpooled (9.04%)
Worked At Home (6.63%)

In 2020, 79.3% of workers in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.04%) and those who worked at home (6.63%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC have a shorter commute time (20.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.8% of the workforce in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

18.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC (19.3k out of 104k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

89.1% of the population of Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC has health coverage, with 43.6% on employee plans, 17.8% on Medicaid, 13% on Medicare, 13.3% on non-group plans, and 1.38% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in North Carolina was $7,264 in 2014. This is a 3.37% increase from the previous year ($7,027).

Primary care physicians in North Carolina see 1399 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.427% decrease from the previous year (1405 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1710 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 363 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

1,399 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in North Carolina

Primary care physicians in North Carolina see an average of 1,399 patients per year. This represents a 0.427% decrease from the previous year (1,405 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in North Carolina in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.4% under 18 years, 21.3% between 18 and 34 years, 37.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.1% were men and 53.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.9%

Uninsured

43.6%

Employer Coverage

17.8%

Medicaid

13%

Medicare

13.3%

Non-Group

1.38%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC declined by 7.57% from 11.8% to 10.9%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Winston-Salem City (North) PUMA, NC changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.