Yuma, AZ

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2021 Population

202,944

4.24% 1-year decline

US Senator

Kyrsten Sinema

Independent Party

US Senator

Mark Kelly

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

34.8

0% 1-year change

2021 Poverty Rate

18.3%

0.78% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$52,563

7.73% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$148,900

6.97% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

75,261

4.4% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Yuma, AZ had a population of 203k people with a median age of 34.8 and a median household income of $52,563. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Yuma, AZ declined from 211,931 to 202,944, a −4.24% decrease and its median household income grew from $48,790 to $52,563, a 7.73% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Yuma, AZ are White (Hispanic) (36.7%), White (Non-Hispanic) (29.8%), Two+ (Hispanic) (17.1%), Other (Hispanic) (9.91%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.67%).

None of the households in Yuma, AZ reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

86.5% of the residents in Yuma, AZ are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Yuma, AZ are Arizona Western College (1,637 degrees awarded in 2021) and Regional Center for Border Health (487889) (219 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Yuma, AZ was $148,900, and the homeownership rate was 68.4%.

Most people in Yuma, AZ drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Yuma, AZ was 2 cars per household.

Yuma, AZ borders El Centro, CA, Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ, and Tucson, AZ.

United States Arizona

Population & Diversity

Yuma, AZ is home to a population of 203k people, from which 86.5% are citizens. As of 2021, 25.5% of Yuma, AZ residents were born outside of the country (51.7k people).

In 2021, there were 1.23 times more White (Hispanic) residents (74.4k people) in Yuma, AZ than any other race or ethnicity. There were 60.4k White (Non-Hispanic) and 34.7k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

86.5%

2021 Citizenship

85.9%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 86.5% of Yuma, AZ residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Yuma, AZ was 85.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Yuma, AZ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Yuma, AZ

White (Hispanic)
74.4k ± 2.57k
White (Non-Hispanic)
60.4k ± 208
Two+ (Hispanic)
34.7k ± 2.57k

64.7%

Hispanic Population

131k people

64.7% of the people in Yuma, AZ are hispanic (131k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Yuma, AZ as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Arizona.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
498,978 ± 16,720 people
India
42,199 ± 5,028 people
Canada
40,798 ± 4,945 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Arizona was Mexico, the natal country of 498,978 Arizona residents, followed by India with 42,199 and Canada with 40,798.

Foreign-Born Population

25.5%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

51.7k people

26.7%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

56.6k people

As of 2021, 25.5% of Yuma, AZ residents (51.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Yuma, AZ was 26.7%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Yuma, AZ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
4,185 ± 424
Gulf War (2001-)
3,655 ± 451
Gulf War (1990s)
1,822 ± 309

Yuma, AZ has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.15 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Yuma, AZ employs 75.3k people. The largest industries in Yuma, AZ are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,532 people), Retail Trade (8,614 people), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (7,334 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($79,313), Public Administration ($52,160), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($51,190).

Males in Arizona have an average income that is 1.3 times higher than the average income of females, which is $54,181. The income inequality in Arizona (measured using the Gini index) is 0.46, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

75.3k

2021 Value

± 2,396

−4.4%

1 Year decline

± 4.72%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Yuma, AZ declined at a rate of −4.4%, from 78.7k employees to 75.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Yuma, AZ, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (8,978 people), Sales & Related Occupations (6,513 people), and Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (5,507 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Yuma, AZ.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Arizona (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

75.3k

2021 Value

± 2,396

−4.4%

1 Year decline

± 4.72%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Yuma, AZ declined at a rate of −4.4%, from 78.7k employees to 75.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Yuma, AZ, are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,532 people), Retail Trade (8,614 people), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (7,334 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Yuma, AZ, though some of these residents may live in Yuma, AZ and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$37,666

Median earning men ± $1,469

$26,056

Median earning women ± $859

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($61,720), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($54,807), and Information ($51,117).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($40,629), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($35,573), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($32,171).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Arizona. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Arizona.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

1,416
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
653
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
560
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$729k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$334k
Wholesale Trade
$288k
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Arizona to other states, or from other states to Arizona.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Arizona product (by dollars) was Electronics with $32B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($21.3B) and Mixed freight ($18.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Arizona products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Arizona.

$217B

2020 Value in Arizona

$464B

Projected 2050 Value in Arizona

114% growth

In 2020, total outbound Arizona trade was $217B. This is expected to increase 114% to $464B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Arizona trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Arizona to other states, or from other states to Arizona.

Most Common Trade Partners

California
$30.8B
Texas
$14B
New Mexico
$5.1B

In 2020, the top outbound Arizona domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was California with $30.8B, followed by Texas with $14B and New Mexico and $5.1B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Arizona shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Arizona went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 49.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (49.1%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.52%).

Kyrsten Sinema and Mark Kelly are the senators currently representing the state of Arizona. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Arizona is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Yuma, AZ. Showing the available data for Arizona.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (49.4%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (49.1%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.52%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Arizona went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 49.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (49.1%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.52%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Arizona for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Arizona

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

Kyrsten Sinema

Senator from Arizona

Assumed office on January 3, 2019
Until 2022; Kyrsten Sinema won election to the Senate as a member of the Democratic Party.

Mark Kelly

Senator from Arizona

Assumed office on December 2, 2020
Elected to the seat to succeed Martha McSally, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of John McCain and the resignation of Jon Kyl.

Kyrsten Sinema and Mark Kelly are the senators currently representing Arizona.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Arizona over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Arizona

Arizona is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Arizona have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Yuma, AZ awarded 1,856 degrees. The student population of Yuma, AZ in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 3,377 male students and 4,769 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Yuma, AZ are Hispanic or Latino (1,405 and 77.8%), followed by White (268 and 14.8%), Two or More Races (32 and 1.77%), and Unknown (31 and 1.72%).

The largest universities in Yuma, AZ by number of degrees awarded are Arizona Western College (1,637 and 88.2%) and Regional Center for Border Health (487889) (219 and 11.8%).

The most popular majors in Yuma, AZ are General Studies (957 and 51.6%), Nursing Assistant & Patient Care Assistant (104 and 5.6%), and Criminal Justice - Law Enforcement Administration (78 and 4.2%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 8,146 students enrolled in Yuma, AZ, 41.5% men and 58.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 5,464 records, of which 61.3% were women and 38.7% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
348 degree-majors awarded
Criminal Justice - Law Enforcement Administration
78 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
61 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Yuma, AZ was General Studies with 348 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Yuma, AZ according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Arizona Western College
1,637 degrees awarded
Regional Center for Border Health (487889)
219 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Arizona Western College with 1,637 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 573 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Yuma, AZ, which is 0.447 times less than the 1,283 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 1,405 degrees mean that there were 5.24 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 268 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($2,700) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($2,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

Measure

In 2021, 0.969% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.03% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were Some college (1.42M), High School or Equivalent (1.37M), and Bachelors Degree (979k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Yuma, AZ was $148,900 in 2021, which is 0.608 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $139,200 to $148,900, a 6.97% increase. The homeownership rate in Yuma, AZ is 68.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Yuma, AZ have an average commute time of 20.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Yuma, AZ is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Yuma, AZ is $52,563. In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Yuma, AZ was Maricopa County, AZ with a value of $72,944, followed by Greenlee County, AZ and Pinal County, AZ, with respective values of $67,723 and $65,488.

Housing

Property

$148,900

Median Property Value 2021

±$4,132

$49,742

Median Property Taxes

±$1,684

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Yuma, AZ the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Yuma, AZ compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

68.4%

Homeownership

2021

70.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 68.4% of the housing units in Yuma, AZ were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 68.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Yuma, AZ compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Yuma, AZ was Maricopa County, AZ with a value of $72,944, followed by Greenlee County, AZ and Pinal County, AZ, with respective values of $67,723 and $65,488.

The following map shows all of the counties in Yuma, AZ colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$52,563

Median Household Income

± $1,436

72.7k

Number of Households

± 2,227

In 2021, the median household income of the 72.7k households in Yuma, AZ grew to $52,563 from the previous year's value of $48,790.

The following chart displays the households in Yuma, AZ distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Yuma, AZ is from Arizona.

0.46

2021 Wage GINI in Arizona

0.462

2020 Wage GINI in Arizona

In 2021, the income inequality in Arizona was 0.46 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.353% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Arizona was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Arizona in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Arizona across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (78.9%)
Carpooled (12.1%)
Worked At Home (4.8%)

In 2021, 78.9% of workers in Yuma, AZ drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.1%) and those who worked at home (4.8%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Yuma, AZ have a shorter commute time (20.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.19% of the workforce in Yuma, AZ have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Yuma, AZ compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Yuma, AZ distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Yuma, AZ have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

18.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Yuma, AZ (36k out of 196k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 6 - 11, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Yuma, AZ is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

86.9% of the population of Yuma, AZ has health coverage, with 30.9% on employee plans, 28.2% on Medicaid, 12% on Medicare, 12.8% on non-group plans, and 3.02% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Arizona see 1499 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.58% decrease from the previous year (1523 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1585 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 662 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

1,499 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Arizona

Primary care physicians in Arizona see an average of 1,499 patients per year. This represents a 1.58% decrease from the previous year (1,523 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Arizona in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.9% under 18 years, 21.8% between 18 and 34 years, 30.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.6% were men and 50.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

13.1%

Uninsured

30.9%

Employer Coverage

28.2%

Medicaid

12%

Medicare

12.8%

Non-Group

3.02%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Yuma, AZ grew by 3.95% from 12.6% to 13.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Yuma, AZ changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.